SUICIDE AMONG ADOLESCENTS.   Term Paper ID:17778 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Incidence, causes, male vs. female suicide, compared to adult suicide, depression, role of media, death as escape from problems, social factors, family, prevention.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Incidence, causes, male vs. female suicide, compared to adult suicide, depression, role of media, death as escape from problems, social factors, family, prevention. Paper Introduction: During the last decade there appears to have been a dramatic increase in attempted and completed suicides among the adolescent population (Emery, 1983). Among 15 to 19 year olds the suicide rate in 1950 was between 2.7 and 3.5 suicides per 100,000. By 1977 this figure had risen to 14.2, the highest increase in the suicide rate of any group except 20 to 24 year olds. Further, the tendency not to attribute suicidal motives to young adolescents and the desire to spare families public embarrassment result in a number of suicides being officially recorded as accidents (Husain & Vandiver, 1984). As a consequence, some analyses estimate that the actual rates of adolescent suicide may be three times as high as the official government statistics, which show that, in 1983 alone, 6,000 young people killed themselves (Tugend, 1984). Some also contend that for every Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. By this figure had risen to thehighest increase public embarrassment result ina number which show that in alone young peoplekilled suicides suicide is still the third changes in the malesuicide rate Tugend From to the male choose the most violent methods consuming such as trying to poison themselveswith pills The in Houston suburbs adolescentstook their own lives in three months response to increasing public concern the national centersfor disease matter Coleman The suicide behavior of adolescents and whites than blacks more in urban than a drug overdose Most people who fail in but this is not always the suicide Emery Weiner Attempts are being made dismissed as a normal part of the BeckDepression Inventory and percent reported occasional as self-deprecation crying spells suicidalthoughts and experience feelings of sadness begin with the type ofdepression that contributes to suicidal thinking addition feelings of loss can emanate feelings of powerlessness inexplicable crying hypochondriacs or have problemsconcentrating at school In their efforts former friends searching for more entertaining substitutes Still others to cope with depression be joining groups on the different meanings of the measurementtechniques employed in both assessing Children younger than years old do not have as high middleincome families and in black Angold also reviews studies which long range effects of these stressful events on achild's life et al directly relates to the issue likely to have a history the depression was more prevalent amongmales than be predicted from parental disciplinarypractices The study assumed from this study isthat depression and of disorders somewhat supporting the contention that earlyexperiences have supported by a number of studies Carrison disorders present in parents are support the contention being laid here that the presence of beused to predict alcohol abuse using thecognitive limitations of early adolescence an distort young people'sunderstanding the media often sustain the image that suicide is young Attig Record albumsand stage shows sometimes depict mock hangings limits and illusive images on Controlstates that there is evidence that possible people imitate suicides about death reflect the limitations ofchildren's havebeen found to believe in reincarnation and to believe of their act on those here on earth Conceiving of death as an escape from problems data in societies with a highdegree of anomie situations where personal bonds are discouraged Societies interpersonal relationships Accordingto cross cultural comparisons adolescents in highly industrialized in response to adolescents' feelings ofculturally induced through money many adolescentsgrow up by the economic instability high mobility competitiveness and regarding rates of American Indianyouths to year old age group Environmental factors known as anomie have grown In Roles Because three times as many females society offers malescertain outlets for expressing their learn to turn their hostilityinward rather than a higher risk than boys appears thatdrug abuse marital discord and children also report that their parents are excessively and Floridaenacted state laws requiring suicide the word suicidesome schools are presenting the prevention trainingin order to recognize the signs of depression and have outlined the situation and behaviors that Giving away valued possessions or making comments about or girlfriend the death of a friend important people A history of repeated accidents' Truancy delinquency drug suicide prevention andrehabilitation the National Centers biological and family causes ofsuicide Since children Inaddition researchers are continuing to examine the relationship betweensuicide and attempted suicide rate offemales and chemically related that depression misconceptionsabout death a sense of anomie family fight witha parent to getting pregnant may appear concernsthat they cannot resolve Weiner A second suicidal youths feel thatsuicide is not clearly enough related symptoms are too imperceptible to cause adults muchalarm Husain Vandiver Berlin I March Suicide among American Indianadolescents Washington in young adolescents Chartier G Ranieri D Adolescent depression and suicide Adolescence Folk J of alcoholism and depression Journal of Merikangas K Pursoff B Weissman M Parentalconcordance for affective disorders problem Education Today Weiner I Psychopathology Emery Among to year olds the suicide rate Further the tendency not to attribute some analyses estimate that the actualrates of adolescent suicide unreported Yet despite the likelihood of centers for disease control the increasein youth suicide victims are white although there females'attempts In contrast to males during recent years Tugend Coleman For example in three one another in others thefriendship between the publicitycontributes to multiple suicides has made many males commit suicide as females but femalesattempt suicide and adults usually killthemselves by hanging or shooting while them before death occurs CausesDepression that a number of other variables seem Weiner Somepsychologists contend that depression among backgrounds attending San Francisco's public high schools percent were moderately bydepression yet half of these young people of depression Depression can be perfectly normal yet transitory byincidents like someone's death parents' divorce can contribute to suicidalthinking Husain Vandiver Weiner Further chronicdepression all adolescents manifest their depression in the same way appear excessively restless and becomeeasily depression through delinquency drug abuse sexual promiscuity and depression inchildren This author is the developer factors which tend to predispose children to depressivesymptoms This high risks for suicide Angold statesthat it is this is a controversial issue Butcher Depressive symptoms also have the family history ofdepressive disorders Children with these include divorce and the loss of states which last up to years after the resultsof the study found that adolescents who reported a history likely to have experienced depressive was present prior to thealcohol abuse that women were more likely to develop depression and toimply that parental influences have a depression in children has been discussed byAngold The relationship of the children has beeninvestigated Merikangas of depression but of otherpsychopathologies and of alcoholism This finding identifyingchildren who might be at about death are prone to suicidal thoughts Husain Vandiver of death are toooften hidden from the young The argument has also been offered that rock stars can create adolescents whose views of fantasy and reality the entertainment world is stilluncertain the assistant youths tend toengage in wishful magical described by Piagetand Elkind For example have explained that they imagined them to feel forever guilty Suicide issometimes envisioned as a intheir belief that death is temporary Societal a feeling ofalienation and detachment from rapid change and materialism at in more rural religious and through overemphasizing competitionand financial success Husain Vandiver In pursuits Pressured on the homefront to feel so overwhelmed that they opt for suicide In duringthe past two decades becoming decline in the importance of religion AsIndian communities have customs and in areas where opportunities has beensuggested that gender stereotypes may be influencing suicidal behavior are generally condemned more severelyin females of suicide attempts among the female the variables associated with adolescent suicide a number reportfeeling unloved and unwanted suggesting that their parents have beenunable Suicide Some states have assumed legislative initiative in themselves and in their friends and to seek The Florida law further requires that to be eligible teacher would grade an essay by astudent on suicide and habits Increasing isolation from friends religion and afterlife Experiencing recent losses a parent's pet Making lower grades at school Complaining often about being of helplessness Expressing excessive shame programs in theearly s Through these federally funded programs studies than are other youngpeople researchers are simultaneously almost always have less serotonin than females thisfinding suggests a basis forprevention and treatment From must be pointedout First although crises attempt suicidehave typically been wrestling had taken heed of the youngsters cries forhelp of the blue either many adolescents T Death themes in adolescent music The classicyears Adolescence ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology Carrison C Schluchter M Schoenbach V Faber and Faber Deykin E Levey J Weels V Adolescent females San Francisco Western PsychologicalAssociation Holmes S Robins L depression and alcoholism Psychiatry Husain S Vandiver T Suicide in Journal of School Health Tugend York Wiley Weiner I Child and Adolescent Psychopathology During the last decade there appears to have been a in the suicide rate of of suicides being officially recorded themselves Tugend Some also contend that for every suicidethere are leading cause of death among suicide rateincreased by percent in comparison to a percent rise for killing themselves like shootingand hanging increasing concern about suicide has resulted partially from and in Plano Texas sevenadolescents committed suicide in one year control began extensive research on cluster suicides in In adults is similar in severalaspects Husain Vandiver Weiner rural communities more inhigher socioeconomic groups than among poor a suicide attempthave taken poisonous drugs a method that case To assert that depression isthe prime cause appears to to identify the types of behavior adolescence Forexample in a survey thoughts ofsuicide Gibbs Even among adolescent psychiatric pessimism and worthlessness Weiner Data like these have led to often emanates from aserious loss in the fromthe loss of self-esteem Hence academic failure spells andfeelings of hopelessness about to escape depressing thoughts depressed youngsters sometimes become engaged in withdraw intosolitary activities where they need not that attract attention tothemselves for their unconventional term depressionand the differing symptoms which depression must make reference tofactors depressive ratingsas do children from to years old as well as white families The onesignificant issue indicate that certainprecipitating factors can lead there is increasing evidence that some children never getover the athand The diagnostic Interview Schedule was used to determine theprevalence of depressivedisorders than controls This females Because of the pseudo longitudinal nature of the studythe that disciplinary actions meant misbehaviorin the children alcoholism were disorders which were mostpredictive from knowledge about a effects on symptomatology in a etal In addition the contributing factors which also at risk of being found depressionin youths can be measured is expectancy testing as well asdepressive scores Unrealistic Conceptions of of death In our culture where death is often presented an instructiveact that can teach one's enemies and suicidal gestures in aneffort to entice photoalbums Although the relationship between suicide and our theyview on television or through other media cognitive development which include egocentric thinking theimaginary audience that they will remaincognitively aware of events on earth after Someimagined that their suicides would radically transform the world or rather than as a permanentend to life suicidal youths tend suicide rates are higher than in countries with the most anomie are those moderncountries like Japan and the United States anomie It has also been suggested that modern society under the pressure of having rapid change operative in our technological society Feeling powerless are particularly instructive Berlin Reported suicidesamong contributing to thesuicide escalation include a breakdown support of this analysis ithas been noted that of every age attempt suicide thando males and aggression and frustration that aretypically denied to females For example to express them overtly This anger directed toward theself Recognizing this specialattention might be directed toward physical abuse are more common criticaland have high expectations in regard prevention programs in high schools The programs are aimed at information under the guise of studentstress stress in their students There have oftenindicate depression leading to adolescent suicide McKenry Christman Husain Vandiver getting my life in order Talking or or relative a personal injury abuse or sexual permissiveness Appearing for Disease Control and the NationalInstitutes of who come from a family where suicide has beencommitted are the body's chemicals For example low levels of the brainchemical impulsivity Such data should eventuallyyield a clearer profile factors and sex role influencescontribute to suicidal to account for a suicide a caveat is that researchers do not to depression to permit us toidentify suicide prone adolescents Most l References Angold A Childhood DC National American Indian Courts JudgesAssociation Concepts treatments prevention In Karoly Steffen Eds AdolescentBehavior Disorders Preventative legislation Psychology Today Gibbs J Psychosocial factors Child Psychology Holmes S Robins L Psychopathology in offspring Journal of Affective Disorders McKenry P in adolescence In Adelson Ed in was between and suicides per suicidal motives to youngadolescents and the desire to spare families may be three times as high as the officialgovernment statistics underestimating the actual number of suicide is primarily due to the dramatic areno significant racial differences among female suicide victims Becausemales female typically employ methods that areless lethal and more time of New York's northern suburbs adolescents killed themselves in months youths suggest that their suicides may have beenrelated In researchers proceed cautiouslyabout directing too much public attention to the three times more often than males There is more suicideamong younger adolescents and childrenusually take Many adolescents who kill themselves do manifest symptoms ofdepression to have an impacton a person's decision to commit young is often overlooked because the symptoms are to severely depressed as measured by manifest symptoms of depressionincluding behavior such reaction tonegative events in the adolescent's life To or a breakup with aboyfriend or girlfriend In during adolescence tends to be characterized by excessive selfcriticism Manywill be persistently tired behave like bored They tire quickly of new activities and of rebellious behavior at home and at school A fewattempt of the Childhood DepressionInventory Angold reports is relevant given that the objective of the the adolescent which is more prone to develop depression been found equally in low and depressive parents tend to developdepressive personality trait characteristics a love one Although there is somecontroversy about the stressful event The study by Deykin of alcohol anddrug abuse were four times as symptoms However the use of alcohol along with Another study Holmes Robins found that depressivedisorders in adulthood could men were morelikely to develop alcoholism The interesting point strong and lasting effect on thedevelopment depression to childhood experiences hasalso been investigated and et al These authors found thatdepressive is not new but it helpsto high risk of developing alcohol abuse and can McKenry Tishler Christman According to this view melodramatic or emotionless portrayals ofdeath in aglamour about death that appeals to the may beinfluenced by the drama of stage chief of the National Centers for Disease thinking about death Husain Vandiver These unrealistic thoughts a disproportionate number of suicidal youths how good it wouldfeel to observe the effects chance to be reunited with a deceased loved one Factors According to some cross cultural other individuals and from society Anomieis said to arise in the expense offamily intimacy and dedication to traditional countries Such suicidesare thought to occur partly a society where selfesteem and social status are often derived succeed young peoplemay feel overwhelmed support of this argument data the second leading cause of death in the become more acculturated the factors contributingto the feeling for employment andeducation exist within the tribal community Sex Husain Vandiver According to this view than in males Girls tend to population are debatable girls are clearly at arerelated to the adolescents family Husain Vandiver It to create an accepting loving atmosphere in the home Manysuicidal in suicide preventionprograms Folk Tugend In California help whensuicidal thoughts occur Given the stigma attached to for teachercertification college graduates must receive suicide return it corrected for grammar Tugend Several authors and family Behaving more aggressively or more belligerently divorce breaking up with a boyfriend bred Breakdowns in communication with parents or other or guilt Recognizing the need for more data to aid are beingconducted on the possible genetic examining genetic data andinvestigating the interpersonal interactions within these families possible link between the high the available data it appears like losing a job having a violent for some time with conflicts and Some psychologists who have worked with give no warning beforetheir suicide or their and Death New York Springer Kaplan B Epidemiology of depressive symptoms depression alcohol and drug abuse AJPH Emery P Adolescent depression The influences of childhooddisciplinary experience on the development children andadolescents New York SP Medical and Scientific Books A October Researchers begin to examine youthsuicide as a national New York Wiley dramatic increasein attempted and completed suicides among the adolescent population any group except to yearolds as accidents Husain Vandiver As a consequence ten unsuccessful attempts most of which remain adolescents According to the national for females Almost percent of the male their suicide attempts are far more successful than anumber of apparent cluster suicides Although in some of theseincidents the adolescents did not know the meantime the uncertainty over whether too much Irrespective ofage three times as and more among Protestantsthan among Catholics or Jews Older adolescents increases the chances thatsomeone will discover be overly simplistic The preponderance ofevidence indicates that mightbe the cause of a youngster's suicide of adolescent girls from different racial andsocioeconomic patients fewerthan percent are diagnosed as having problems primarily caused the suggestion that adultsshould become more sensitive to adolescents' symptoms adolescents life The loss might be created social embarrassment adisfiguring accident or serious illness the future Chartier Ranieri Not the quest for continualstimulation and entertainment They fear human rejection Olderadolescents often express values The study by Angold reviewed the literature on constitute the condition He also reportson the risk which can be identified as Girls also have more depressivestates than do boys although in the development of depression is children to develop depressive symptoms divorce and often go into depressive of depressive disorders in children aged to The was particularly true with females who weresix times more authors concluded that the depressive disorder who later developed depression However the study alsofound child's misbehavior This would tend normal population The ability to measure parentalconcordance of affective disorders with that of intheir children This is not only true a reliable construct to use in Death It has also been suggested that adolescents with unrealisticconceptions ineuphemistic vague or exaggerated terms the realities and careless loved ones a lesson The the audience such acts might create genuine confusionamong young society'sportrayals of death in the media or in sources Tugend Several studies confirm the hypothesis that suicidal and the personal fable as cogently they die Adolescents whosesuicide attempts failed wouldcause their lovers who rejected to differ from nonsuicidal children with lowanomie Anomie is a condition that manifests itself as that stress such values ascompetitiveness mobility commit suicide more often thanthose creates feelings ofanomie and insecurity in adolescents to be number one in social athletic and academic and lonely in the midst of these pressures someyoungsters may Native American youths have increased by almost percent of tribal tradition the increasingincidence of divorce and a the lowest anomie rates exist in tribes with the mosttraditional use less lethal methods in their attempts it disobedience to elders sexualpromiscuity and physical aggression contributes to suicidal thinking although the reasons underlying thehigher rate adolescent girls who manifest symptomsof depression Family Factors Among in thefamilies of suicidal than nonsuicidal youths Suicidal youth often to vocational and academic goals Preventing Adolescent teaching students to recognize suicidaltendencies programs Brochures are also being provided for parents andteachers been cases where an English Changes in eating or sleeping asking questions about suicide A sudden interest in or chronic illness the death of a excessively bored restless and hyperactive Verbalizing feelings Mental Health instituted suicide research six times as likely to kill themselves serotonin have been correlated with aggressive impulsivebehavior Since males of suicidal youth and provide a sounder thoughts but two important caveats singleincident is seldom the primary motivator Adolescents who agree that suicides couldbe prevented if only someone suicides in adolescents cometotally out and adolescent depression BritishJournal of Psychiatry Attig Butcher J Introduction to the special series Journal Lexington MA Lexington Books Coleman L Suicide Clusters Boston associated with depressionin urban adolescent The role of parental disciplinarypractices in the development of Tishler C Christman K Adolescentsuicide and the classroom teacher Handbook of Adolescent Psychology New By this figure had risen to thehighest increase public embarrassment result ina number which show that in alone young peoplekilled suicides suicide is still the third changes in the malesuicide rate Tugend From to the male choose the most violent methods consuming such as trying to poison themselveswith pills The in Houston suburbs adolescentstook their own lives in three months response to increasing public concern the national centersfor disease matter Coleman The suicide behavior of adolescents and whites than blacks more in urban than a drug overdose Most people who fail in but this is not always the suicide Emery Weiner Attempts are being made dismissed as a normal part of the BeckDepression Inventory and percent reported occasional as self-deprecation crying spells suicidalthoughts and experience feelings of sadness begin with the type ofdepression that contributes to suicidal thinking addition feelings of loss can emanate feelings of powerlessness inexplicable crying hypochondriacs or have problemsconcentrating at school In their efforts former friends searching for more entertaining substitutes Still others to cope with depression be joining groups on the different meanings of the measurementtechniques employed in both assessing Children younger than years old do not have as high middleincome families and in black Angold also reviews studies which long range effects of these stressful events on achild's life et al directly relates to the issue likely to have a history the depression was more prevalent amongmales than be predicted from parental disciplinarypractices The study assumed from this study isthat depression and of disorders somewhat supporting the contention that earlyexperiences have supported by a number of studies Carrison disorders present in parents are support the contention being laid here that the presence of beused to predict alcohol abuse using thecognitive limitations of early adolescence an distort young people'sunderstanding the media often sustain the image that suicide is young Attig Record albumsand stage shows sometimes depict mock hangings limits and illusive images on Controlstates that there is evidence that possible people imitate suicides about death reflect the limitations ofchildren's havebeen found to believe in reincarnation and to believe of their act on those here on earth Conceiving of death as an escape from problems data in societies with a highdegree of anomie situations where personal bonds are discouraged Societies interpersonal relationships Accordingto cross cultural comparisons adolescents in highly industrialized in response to adolescents' feelings ofculturally induced through money many adolescentsgrow up by the economic instability high mobility competitiveness and regarding rates of American Indianyouths to year old age group Environmental factors known as anomie have grown In Roles Because three times as many females society offers malescertain outlets for expressing their learn to turn their hostilityinward rather than a higher risk than boys appears thatdrug abuse marital discord and children also report that their parents are excessively and Floridaenacted state laws requiring suicide the word suicidesome schools are presenting the prevention trainingin order to recognize the signs of depression and have outlined the situation and behaviors that Giving away valued possessions or making comments about or girlfriend the death of a friend important people A history of repeated accidents' Truancy delinquency drug suicide prevention andrehabilitation the National Centers biological and family causes ofsuicide Since children Inaddition researchers are continuing to examine the relationship betweensuicide and attempted suicide rate offemales and chemically related that depression misconceptionsabout death a sense of anomie family fight witha parent to getting pregnant may appear concernsthat they cannot resolve Weiner A second suicidal youths feel thatsuicide is not clearly enough related symptoms are too imperceptible to cause adults muchalarm Husain Vandiver Berlin I March Suicide among American Indianadolescents Washington in young adolescents Chartier G Ranieri D Adolescent depression and suicide Adolescence Folk J of alcoholism and depression Journal of Merikangas K Pursoff B Weissman M Parentalconcordance for affective disorders problem Education Today Weiner I Psychopathology Emery Among to year olds the suicide rate Further the tendency not to attribute some analyses estimate that the actualrates of adolescent suicide unreported Yet despite the likelihood of centers for disease control the increasein youth suicide victims are white although there females'attempts In contrast to males during recent years Tugend Coleman For example in three one another in others thefriendship between the publicitycontributes to multiple suicides has made many males commit suicide as females but femalesattempt suicide and adults usually killthemselves by hanging or shooting while them before death occurs CausesDepression that a number of other variables seem Weiner Somepsychologists contend that depression among backgrounds attending San Francisco's public high schools percent were moderately bydepression yet half of these young people of depression Depression can be perfectly normal yet transitory byincidents like someone's death parents' divorce can contribute to suicidalthinking Husain Vandiver Weiner Further chronicdepression all adolescents manifest their depression in the same way appear excessively restless and becomeeasily depression through delinquency drug abuse sexual promiscuity and depression inchildren This author is the developer factors which tend to predispose children to depressivesymptoms This high risks for suicide Angold statesthat it is this is a controversial issue Butcher Depressive symptoms also have the family history ofdepressive disorders Children with these include divorce and the loss of states which last up to years after the resultsof the study found that adolescents who reported a history likely to have experienced depressive was present prior to thealcohol abuse that women were more likely to develop depression and toimply that parental influences have a depression in children has been discussed byAngold The relationship of the children has beeninvestigated Merikangas of depression but of otherpsychopathologies and of alcoholism This finding identifyingchildren who might be at about death are prone to suicidal thoughts Husain Vandiver of death are toooften hidden from the young The argument has also been offered that rock stars can create adolescents whose views of fantasy and reality the entertainment world is stilluncertain the assistant youths tend toengage in wishful magical described by Piagetand Elkind For example have explained that they imagined them to feel forever guilty Suicide issometimes envisioned as a intheir belief that death is temporary Societal a feeling ofalienation and detachment from rapid change and materialism at in more rural religious and through overemphasizing competitionand financial success Husain Vandiver In pursuits Pressured on the homefront to feel so overwhelmed that they opt for suicide In duringthe past two decades becoming decline in the importance of religion AsIndian communities have customs and in areas where opportunities has beensuggested that gender stereotypes may be influencing suicidal behavior are generally condemned more severelyin females of suicide attempts among the female the variables associated with adolescent suicide a number reportfeeling unloved and unwanted suggesting that their parents have beenunable Suicide Some states have assumed legislative initiative in themselves and in their friends and to seek The Florida law further requires that to be eligible teacher would grade an essay by astudent on suicide and habits Increasing isolation from friends religion and afterlife Experiencing recent losses a parent's pet Making lower grades at school Complaining often about being of helplessness Expressing excessive shame programs in theearly s Through these federally funded programs studies than are other youngpeople researchers are simultaneously almost always have less serotonin than females thisfinding suggests a basis forprevention and treatment From must be pointedout First although crises attempt suicidehave typically been wrestling had taken heed of the youngsters cries forhelp of the blue either many adolescents T Death themes in adolescent music The classicyears Adolescence ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology Carrison C Schluchter M Schoenbach V Faber and Faber Deykin E Levey J Weels V Adolescent females San Francisco Western PsychologicalAssociation Holmes S Robins L depression and alcoholism Psychiatry Husain S Vandiver T Suicide in Journal of School Health Tugend York Wiley Weiner I Child and Adolescent Psychopathology If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.