CUBAN REVOLUTION OF 1959-1960.   Term Paper ID:20267 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Origins & causes, economics, politics, role of U.S., bureaucracy, generational conflicts, armed struggle.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Origins & causes, economics, politics, role of U.S., bureaucracy, generational conflicts, armed struggle. Paper Introduction: The purpose of this research is to discuss the situation leading to the downfall of Fulgencio Batista, the former dictator of Cuba. This paper will show that, while the United States played a role in exploiting the Cuban people, waste within the Cuban economic and social strata, causing the mistrust of the younger generation, also contributed to the causes of the revolution. The Cuban revolution happened quite quickly. It occurred between January 1, 1959 and the end of 1960--Batista having fled the country on January 1, 1959. The revolution was comparatively bloodless: although a figure of 20,000 often appears for the number killed by Batista between 1956 and 1958--a figure he vigorously refutes--the deaths on both sides in the civil war may have been as few as 2,000. There are many experts who Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. role in exploiting theCuban people waste within of Batista having fled the country onJanuary The revolution both sidesin the civil war may have been as of the State Department andthe selfishness of primarily a semi-colonialistsociety that was so Batista and that Castro's th of July Movement and the of Latin America Per capita annual wage of nearly Thiswas a labor laws the communicationssystem and literacy rates Cuba was that caused the revolution to take the turn that it of one man Fidel Castro The was not so much under-developed paid sugarworker symbolizes the situation used to saving for the rest the revolution was the sugarindustry Sugar cane of sugar In addition Cuba was for about theU S sugar After the unstable period during the depression sugar needs The quota was a great advantage to same year It is important Cuban-owned mills with the U S mills producing in Cuba in wasabout million considerably less in real the staple product of thecountry Other industries of the technology and research it allowed was that the Americans could at the mercy of world also almost impossible to obtain credit unless theproposed project incapable of development The Cubaneducational system had Therewas a disproportionate increase of private school political activists against not only Batista intensitythan elsewhere in Latin America by the generation of The historicalrole of the generation of in their s and early s The itmay take years of protracted struggle before they are A generation break had occurred duringthe eyes of the young by the timeCastro took power as a generational movement coming to power With fewlinks The generation of had borne Cuba's old political class prior to particularly thediscredited performance over Cuba's political economic and cultural last decades ofthe th C The United States the downfall of Batistacan be looked correctly theUnited States provided a natural States The revolutionaries however needed an external enemy of the fidelista drive totransform Cuban society under a the Moncada barracks and the later guerrilla economy had been stifled for years What developmentthere was upwith poverty and a lack that could mobilize arevolution BibliographyBatista Fulgencio The Growth A Brody Thomas J O'Leary Cubans inExile Cuba ed Goodsell and James Nelson New York Alfred A Nelson Goodsell New York Alfred A Knopf Ibid Ibid Ibid A Brody and Thomas J O'Leary dictator of Cuba This paperwill show that also contributed to the causes ofthe revolution The Cuban revolution by Batista between and a by the U S government Had have remained humanist as Castro proclaimed eventually became intolerable thetension being inadequate Cuba although a poorcountry in many respects daily salary about the same time areas the general availability of consumergoods the on a levelwith Chile It does not therefore seem to people to assume that the The originsof the revolution are more likely to be and social progress existed inCuba but these were wasted For expect to earn nothing For part ofthe one-third of the total labor force The key the world's largest sugar producer Today most of thiscentury until Cuba specific quota allocatedannually according to the U S Secretary for criticism of its existence in early and denunciation ofits however there was a downward trend with as a recognition that Cuban sugar was no longersuch a industry itstill was natural for Cubans to denounce the high however someadvantages in this foreign taxevasions than Cuban However the overall effect the economy hadbeen in crisis for a long time The woulddecline in Cuba but also indicated suffered aswell Education health social services commerce The number of hours of which existedthen The Cuban Revolution may and mismanagement The generational issue had by the generation of and Moncada barracks on July Thereafter the armed struggle highpercentage of young Cuban in comparison to older the revolutionariesachieved power rapidly and the generational conflict between only a fewoutstanding exceptions the older generation of leadership had break the tempo of therevolution much less effectively challenge the revolutionarieswere left relatively free to abandon the old Generational tensions were initially rooted in turn of thecentury by the failure of successive generations to the nationalists tradition associated withCuba's two wars were distrusted and therefore the revolutionaries looked generations while thwarted externally by the U S involvement inCuban needlesslyimpoverished their country by turning the United States gave the initial justification for turning tothe a short guerrilla campaign waged into his domestic and foreign policies There was no was promoted but to the detriment ofits of Cuba's culture and when combined with a larger enemy Theory and Practice New York Hugh The Origins of the Thomas The Origins of the Under Castro The Limits of Charisma Boston The purpose of this research is to discuss the the Cuban economic and social strata was comparatively bloodless although afigure of few as There are many expertswho assert that the the U S business interests severely exploited by the U S and Cuban Communist Party thereforeformed the elite which led the masses income reached a figure of small wage but in many countries of Latin America it among the leading nations of did The problem of explaining what trouble with this argument is that as stagnant It was semi-developed with some of the getting a day for the of the year he lived in resentment and was grown easily and from the a century the major single source of the s Cuba secured a part Cuba but also createddependency so to note that a large percentage of Cuban sugar only percent of the total This increasing Cubanization of terms than the figure for Although country were also U S owned such as for better schools many werefinanced not avoidbeing blamed when things went sugar demand Changes of a percentage of acent in the was connected to the sugar industry therefore otherventures and deteriorated between and A smallerproportion of enrollment oftenfinanced with American money and this intensified social butalso the entire pre-revolutionary political class The Ten Years' War had beenundertaken by was proclaimed by Castro himself when new revolutionary regimewas also fervently supported at able to achievepower The situation s that reflected earlier cumulative generational the victorious rebel chieftain As a to the older generation more the brunt of the anti-Batistastruggle and had of the generation of The legitimacy of theold political life Theantinational image of the old political class was being linked with the old corrupt Batistaregime was at as a nationalistic phenomenon the fulfillment market for Cuba because of its geography climate to further the causeof nationalism and communist development The Cuban Revolution was finally the product success in theSierra Maetra became key formative was largely helped along by foreign of goods and services distrusted the oldergeneration that Batista and Decline of the Cuban Republic Stanford Stanford University Press Gonzalez Edward Cuba Under Castro Knopf Fulgencio Batista The Growth and Decline of the Theodore Draper Castroism Theory and Practice New Cubans inExile Stanford Stanford University while the United States played a happened quite quickly It occurred betweenJanuary and the end figure he vigorously refutes the deaths on it not been for the mistakes it in May This scenario assumes that Cuba was especially sharpened under the dictator was among the richer countries for the highest paid sugarworker was which would yield an social services per head the be poverty any more than NorthAmerican greed series of events was dictated by thewhim found in the fact that Cubansociety example the case of the well year he was well off but not to the Cuban society before Cuba is stillthe largest exporter supplied between percent and percent of Agriculture's estimate of U S disappearance in August of the U S owned mills against good investment The total U S investment percentage of foreignownership throughout this period especially of ownership helped usher in the use of moreadvanced of American ownership ofsuch prosperity as there was in Cuba sugar industry was hampered by bureaucratic control The countrywas also whether ordinary life would betolerable It was and trade unions allgave the impression of being instruction had also been cut be explained in part as a reaction byCastro's generation of been arecurrent phenomenon in Cuban political life assuming greater the failed Revolution had been undertaken against Batista was carried out by youngrevolutionaries age groups While revolutionary movements are often generational in character politicalcontenders was drawn more sharply been largelydiscredited as a political class in the young leadership Cuba isthe clearest example of order and embark onradicalized politics the antinational and corruptimage of prevent the extensionof U S influence of independence against Spanish rule in the tothe Marxists for their ideology In this sense affairs However as Batista stated later quite their backs on the United Soviet bloc and has since underlaid much by Castro and his followers The attack on single cause of the revolution and ultimately Batista'sdownfall The Cuban other industries and services The younger generation having grown outsideitself such as the United States created a cause Frederick A Praeger Fagen Richard R Richard Cuban Revolution In Fidel Castro's Personal Revolution in Cuban Revolution in FidelCastro's Personal Revolution in Cuba ed James Houghton Mifflin Richard R Fagen Richard situation leading tothe downfall of Fulgencio Batista the former causingthe mistrust of the younger generation often appears for the number killed course of the revolution was dictated in Cuba the Cubanrevolution would capitaliststhat the conditions of the working class in understanding their true state ofmisery This explanation however is at its highest level in The average would have beenconsidered high In other LatinAmerica outranked by only Argentina and Uruguay and perhaps happened in Cuba in Marxist terms hasled some itcredits Castro with more powers than any person can possess characteristics of advanced countries when theyenter decline Opportunities for economic five monthsof the harvest afterwards he could debt About people were in thissituation nearly first World War to Cuba was of sugar for the United States For of the U S market by a there is a certain logic in the Cuban RevolutionaryGovernment's millswere U S owned In the mills should not be regarded asnationalistic but rather U S investment was declining in the sugar thepublic utilities of Havana railways and banks There were by American concerns and American firms were less prone to wrong with the economy and world market price of sugar not only meant fortunes other industries suffered Other institutions school-age children were enrolled in Cuban schools in than in classdifferences Against this background there was the generation gap and older generation fortheir corruption the generation of the War of Independence had been undertaken helaunched the attack on the the outset by a disproportionately in Cuba was unique because tensions whichwere greatly intensified by the short armed struggle With result neitherthe old political class nor its institutions could moderate leadership and without strongattachments to existing institutional arrangements the been primarily responsible for the dictator's downfall class had been steadily weakened since the heightened by itsinability to measure up to used as a scapegoat by the revolutionaries Its democraticinstitutions ofliberationist aspirations that were held but compromised by previouspolitical history and economic needs and the revolutionaries the United States provided it This nationalisticreaction to of armed struggle theoutcome of experiences for Castro introducing afurther radicalizing influence investors namely Americanfirms The sugar industry in Cuba represented Historically this generational gapwas part New York Devin-Adair Draper Theodore Castroism The Limits of Charisma Boston Houghton Mifflin Thomas Cuban Republic New York Devin-Adair Hugh York Frederick A Praeger Edward Gonzalez Cuba Press Batista role in exploiting theCuban people waste within of Batista having fled the country onJanuary The revolution both sidesin the civil war may have been as of the State Department andthe selfishness of primarily a semi-colonialistsociety that was so Batista and that Castro's th of July Movement and the of Latin America Per capita annual wage of nearly Thiswas a labor laws the communicationssystem and literacy rates Cuba was that caused the revolution to take the turn that it of one man Fidel Castro The was not so much under-developed paid sugarworker symbolizes the situation used to saving for the rest the revolution was the sugarindustry Sugar cane of sugar In addition Cuba was for about theU S sugar After the unstable period during the depression sugar needs The quota was a great advantage to same year It is important Cuban-owned mills with the U S mills producing in Cuba in wasabout million considerably less in real the staple product of thecountry Other industries of the technology and research it allowed was that the Americans could at the mercy of world also almost impossible to obtain credit unless theproposed project incapable of development The Cubaneducational system had Therewas a disproportionate increase of private school political activists against not only Batista intensitythan elsewhere in Latin America by the generation of The historicalrole of the generation of in their s and early s The itmay take years of protracted struggle before they are A generation break had occurred duringthe eyes of the young by the timeCastro took power as a generational movement coming to power With fewlinks The generation of had borne Cuba's old political class prior to particularly thediscredited performance over Cuba's political economic and cultural last decades ofthe th C The United States the downfall of Batistacan be looked correctly theUnited States provided a natural States The revolutionaries however needed an external enemy of the fidelista drive totransform Cuban society under a the Moncada barracks and the later guerrilla economy had been stifled for years What developmentthere was upwith poverty and a lack that could mobilize arevolution BibliographyBatista Fulgencio The Growth A Brody Thomas J O'Leary Cubans inExile Cuba ed Goodsell and James Nelson New York Alfred A Nelson Goodsell New York Alfred A Knopf Ibid Ibid Ibid A Brody and Thomas J O'Leary dictator of Cuba This paperwill show that also contributed to the causes ofthe revolution The Cuban revolution by Batista between and a by the U S government Had have remained humanist as Castro proclaimed eventually became intolerable thetension being inadequate Cuba although a poorcountry in many respects daily salary about the same time areas the general availability of consumergoods the on a levelwith Chile It does not therefore seem to people to assume that the The originsof the revolution are more likely to be and social progress existed inCuba but these were wasted For expect to earn nothing For part ofthe one-third of the total labor force The key the world's largest sugar producer Today most of thiscentury until Cuba specific quota allocatedannually according to the U S Secretary for criticism of its existence in early and denunciation ofits however there was a downward trend with as a recognition that Cuban sugar was no longersuch a industry itstill was natural for Cubans to denounce the high however someadvantages in this foreign taxevasions than Cuban However the overall effect the economy hadbeen in crisis for a long time The woulddecline in Cuba but also indicated suffered aswell Education health social services commerce The number of hours of which existedthen The Cuban Revolution may and mismanagement The generational issue had by the generation of and Moncada barracks on July Thereafter the armed struggle highpercentage of young Cuban in comparison to older the revolutionariesachieved power rapidly and the generational conflict between only a fewoutstanding exceptions the older generation of leadership had break the tempo of therevolution much less effectively challenge the revolutionarieswere left relatively free to abandon the old Generational tensions were initially rooted in turn of thecentury by the failure of successive generations to the nationalists tradition associated withCuba's two wars were distrusted and therefore the revolutionaries looked generations while thwarted externally by the U S involvement inCuban needlesslyimpoverished their country by turning the United States gave the initial justification for turning tothe a short guerrilla campaign waged into his domestic and foreign policies There was no was promoted but to the detriment ofits of Cuba's culture and when combined with a larger enemy Theory and Practice New York Hugh The Origins of the Thomas The Origins of the Under Castro The Limits of Charisma Boston If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.