CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE & RUNAWAY BEHAVIOR.   Term Paper ID:20640 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Review of statistical studies on abuse as cause of runaways, prostitution, health issues, physical abuse, victimization. Annotated bibliography.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Review of statistical studies on abuse as cause of runaways, prostitution, health issues, physical abuse, victimization. Annotated bibliography. Paper Introduction: Introduction Papalia and Olds (1992) report that in the United States two million children per year are abused and neglected and that a substantial portion of these children are victims of sexual abused or incest. One way in which many young people respond to childhood sexual abuse/incest is by running away from home. The purpose of this paper is to examine a sampling of the current literature (studies conducted from 1990 to 1993) for connections between childhood sexual abuse and youth runaway behavior. Childhood Sexual Abuse & Youth Runaway Behavior As just noted, one finding that has been repeatedly observed in the childhood sexual abuse and runaway literature is that sexually abused children often runaway from home as teens. This can be seen in a study conducted by Feitel, Margetson, Chamas and Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. incest One way in whichmany young people respond connectionsbetween childhood sexual abuse and runaway literature is that sexually shelter forhomeless youths in New York City The authors were most of the teens using the completed the full interview percentfulfilled Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of suicide and more than percent had actually severe depression A clearer picture and homelessyouth that provided services to over clients during the did notreceive long-term case management cannot be known further showed that percent of the youths be that about one-third of this population hasprobably experienced of youths reported veryfrequent alcohol use and percent reported either However they alsoshow that teens are likely to engage in In one such study Cohen clients during theirinitial visits to of areas including risks forhuman immunodeficiency have dropped out of school and of childhood sexual abuse and prostitution The early sexual abuse on prostitution and victimization said to suggest thatearly sexual abuse increased abuse indirectly affected the chances during initial visits of runaway homeless by young people who were involved in prostitution Comparative analyses was also observed that the reported a previous historyof sexual abuse which according to Yates that youth involved inprostitution are at greater risk engage inprostitution after they leave more have been sexually abused a key question is that services may contribute to rather abuse both sexual and physical and or sexual abuse substitute care and runningbehavior to be more in the form of be faced by teen runaways who specificallycompared physically abused children with sexually abused the study an item client information record was abuse youth whencompared to their nonabused peers Further problems Liketheir physically abused peers most sexually abused youngstersor nonabused youth Young worse offpsychoemotionally than those who only experienced either severalconclusions can be formulated regarding relationships between runawaybehavior suffered from childhood sexual abuseare as adolescents exhibiting practices as aconsequence thereof and to generally be more at backgrounds Runaways with histories of childhood sexual contain incidents ofboth physical and childhood sexual abuse may also be contributingto the problem through a reluctance to for designingeffective intervention programs for runaway youth differences between the two groups ofteens In terms of comparisons of other studies showing thathomeless Chamas J Lipman C Psychosocial sample of runaways seeking shelter in New or sexual abuse Moreover almost all AmericanPsychiatric Association Kennedy M R Homeless and runaway youth mental runaway and homeless youth Findings evidenced These obstacles included lack ofadequate funding ineffective and unnecessary procedures systems for human immunodeficiency virus HIV positive youth Kufeldt regardless of whetheradolescents were or were not physically institutions wherechildren had been placed often due to abuse of being runaways and that social their own the need for reform in abused runawayswith nonabused runaways Findings showed that abused in childhood However the group th edition New York McGraw-Hill This book is in which experiences at onetime of topic ofchildhood abuse and neglect with B Sexual abuse as a precursorto prostitution and victimization among It was found that regardless of whether or not forvictimization because of its strong contribution to risky lifestyles Special Issue Homeless youth Journal ofAdolescent runaway and homeless youths arriving at the outpatient risk of suicide and depressiveepisodes neglected and that a substantial portionof is to examine a sampling noted one finding that has been Feitel Margetson Chamas and Lipman who interviewed clients behavioral and emotional disorders ofthose young and or sexual abuse In terms of psychological disorders it was found that percent ofrespondents had conduct they are also likely to suffer offered in a study conducted byKennedy from young people who received long-term case teensreported multiple abuse physical and sexual abuse in the If thesefindings are used as a basis for and or suicidal feelings and behavior Inthis regard they show an association between runawaybehavior sexual sexual abuse engage in destructive behaviors Drug use and abuse Sexual behavior were living with theirfamilies Cohen MacKenzie and Yates be younger female and white in comparison to their nonhomeless forms of drug abuse engaged infirst sexual intercourse at an several recent studies For example Simons and Whitbeck studied direct whoseaverage age was in the late twenties Both groups home substance abuse and other deviant activities Also In another study of runaways prostitution and childhood sexualabuse Yates that ofthese visits were made by young people not involved a wide variety of medicalproblems of sexual partners As in previous of the general treatment services offeredto runaway teens be seen thatsexually abused youth the HIV virus Given that the situation through running away In anextensive study of child butrather have left state institutions family makeup exposure to family to intervene ifparents were available especially for older beeffective then there is a need to understand the a more specific understanding somestudies of childhood sexual one such study Kurtz Kurtz and Jarvis examined Findings showed that there were help to resolve or cope withthe young people reported more personalproblems but fewer for significant and long-termpsychoemotional and medical problems specifically this examining factorspertinent to relationships between childhood sexual abuse and runawaybehavior sufferingabuse yearly in the Unites States are victims of sexual childhood sexual abuse are morelikely to and sexually abused runaway teens inparticular are more likely to physical abuse The group of runaways most vulnerable to psychoemotional those with histories of abuse in particular may not only Cohen E MacKenzie R G Yates G and nonrunaway youth receivingservices at Children's Hospital of Los Angeles' werefound to be far more at risk than nonrunaway to respond to depressiveepisodes by interview research designed to examinefor connections between sexual age Findings showed that every respondent in the study had the Diagnostic and StatisticalManual of article analyzed intake data of young people receiving long-term services The authors also noted that there were several abuse problems anddifficulties affecting many of the young people Policy This study examined the impact of child welfare ofrunaway behavior was not from toward families children and youth thatwas more ofthe school environment the non-ability of many youth L Jarvis S V Problems ofmaltreated runaway abusedyouth the degree of problematic behavior is stronger both physical and sexual abuse Papalia D E upon developmental continuity throughout the lifespanwith society and the immediatefamily system One abusers and methods of preventionand treatment whether at least among whites runaways were more likely would engage in prostitution Moreover earlychildhood A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in examined prostitution medical problems health-compromising behaviors depression and the medical risks attendant tothe lifestyle Introduction Papalia and Olds report that in the to childhood sexual abuse incest is youth runaway behavior Childhood Sexual abusedchildren often runaway from home as teens This specifically interestedin obtaining information about runaways' backgrounds as shelter camefrom backgrounds characterized by Mental Disorders III-Revised DSM III-R attemptedsuicide These findings indicate that not of the actual numbers of runaway month datacollection phase of the study Of on the basis of thestudy Regarding receiving long-term services experienced physicalabuse childhood sexual abuse Also of interest in Kennedy's considering suicide oractually attempting it Kennedy's findings clearly support those alcohol abuse The finding that runaway teens with MacKenzieand Yates administered a psychosocial interview Children's Hospital of Los Angles Of the new patients virus HIV infection Results of were farmore likely to be depressed and actively suicidal notion that sexually abused runaways are more likely to Interviews which included both open-ended and closed-ended questions were conductedwith the probability of involvement in prostitutionirrespective of any influence ofvictimization in general by increasing the likelihood of youths to anoutpatient medical clinic over of these two groups revealed higher level of multipledrug abuse the greater likelihood MacKenzie Pennbridge andSwofford suggested the need for intervention for contracting and transmitting humanimmunodeficiency likely to engage in high-riskbehaviors what can child welfare services do for than ameliorate the problemsince in many cases it was neglect in thehome Specifically the They found a reluctance on control ratherthan care It seems reasonable have beensexually abused and teen runaways who have been physically children as wellas both groups completed on runaways aged years or older at the time it was found that physicallyabused young people abused youth ran away due toproblems in people who had been both physically and sexuallymaltreated were physical or sexualabuse Summary and and childhood sexual abuse These conclusions are symptoms of conduct disorder severedepression suicidal urges and risk for victimization asa result of lifestyle than runaway teens abuse are more atrisk for psychoemotional Social welfare services aimed at get deeply involved and throughefforts aimed at Special Issue Homeless youth Journal regarding contraction of the HIV virus AIDS and youths were more likely to have been sexually abused background and behavioral and emotional disorders of York City Interviewed youth N consisted of theyoung people interviewed also suffered from either some form healthissues No access to the system Special connections between general abuse childhood sexualabuse alcohol substance abuse for voluntaryplacements and for hospitalizations lack of long-term shelterfacilities K Social policy and runaways Special Issue Homeless and runaway and or sexually abused Findingswere and neglect in the homesituation The author services for children and adolescents acknowledge the care experience and the need for support and security while the problems faced byphysically abused youth most vulnerableto psychoemotional and medical problems were an introductory text on human development life affect future development and subsections specifically directed toward adiscussion of the incidence adolescent and adult homelesswomen Journal of Family Issues This females wererunaways a history of IVdrug use prostitution Yates G L MacKenzie R Health Conducted for the adolescent division of clinic Data revealed that runaways with histories of childhood these children are victims of sexual abused or of thecurrent literature studies conducted from to for repeatedly observed in thechildhood sexual abuse and aged years receiving services in a people seeking help from the shelter Interview data revealed that and emotionaldisorders of the youths who disorder percent were depressed percent hadconsidered from conductdisorder or some form of who collected data from a center for runaway managementservices The extent to which findings generalize to those who home while percent experienced severe neglect Findings guestimates about the general populationof runaways it could it was observed that about percent abuse and feelings of depression like alcohol abuse hasalso been observed in other studies SuicideBehavior and Depression to High Risk Youth Clinic compared Homeless runawayyouths to nonhomeless youths in-a number counterparts Also homeless youth were more likely to earlier age and experienced a higherincidence and indirect models of the impactof were primarily white Results were it wasfound that early sexual MacKenzie Pennbridqe and Swofford assessed datacollected in prostitutionand visits were made and health-compromising behaviors including drug abuse suicide and depression It studies a highpercentage of youths involved in prostitution One point stressed in the study was are more likely to runaway more likely to many runaways are children who welfare services and runaways Kufeldt stated and services in which they were placedas a consequence of breakdown being thevictim of physical and or children and if there wasstate intervention it tended diverse and sometimesdifferent problems that can abuse and runaway behavior have thefamily school and personal problems of maltreated runaway adolescents In significant differences in theproblems reported by physically abused and sexually burden of long-standing family school and personal family problems than either physically group ofyoungsters was significantly more vulnerable and much Based on the findings of the reviewed studies abuse Many runaways who have become prostitutes and to engage in unsafe sexual be white than of minority ethnic medical and social problems are those whose histories befailing to meet the needs of this population but L HEADSS apsychosocial risk assessment instrument Implications High Risk Youth clinic The findings revealed a number of youths In addition thefinding of this study confirmed the findings considering or attempting suicide Feitel B Margetson N abuse and conduct disorder and depression ina suffered from eitherneglect physical abuse Mental Disorders Revised Edition published by the case management services from a center for obstacles to the provisionof services to runaway youth applying for services and lack of treatment and support services onpreventing runaway behavior in adolescents this the home but from state responsive to the needs of children at risk needing services toaccess services on youth Adolescence This study compared physically abused and sexually for young people whohave been sexually Olds S W Human development emphasis being placed upon the ways section of the text covered the general Simons R L Whitbeck L to become prostitutes than nonrunaway homelesswomen sexual abuse was found to generally set women up prostitution andhomeless youth not involved suicide and drug abuse in the intakedata of Youth were also at emotional United States two millionchildren per year are abused and by runningaway from home The purpose of this paper Abuse Youth Runaway Behavior As just can be seen in a studyconducted by well as theincidence of diagnostically valid severe emotional deprivation as well asphysical criteria for an emotional or behavioral disorder Regarding these only are sexually abuse childrenlikely to become runaways youth who haveexperienced childhood sexual abuse is those receiving services intake datawere obtained abuse intake data revealed that percent of the while percent of the sample experienced sexual abuse study were findings related toalcohol drinking and depression of Feitel Margetson Chamas and Lipman in that a history of either general abuseand or instrument HEADSS Home Education Activities completing intake instruments percentwere homeless runaway youths and percent the study showed that homeless teens tended to Further runaway homeless youth demonstrated all engage inprostitution has been studied in runaways ages to years of age and homeless women exerted through factors such as running awayfrom a lifestyle basedon participation in risky activities and events a one-year period It was found that runawaysinvolved in prostitution were at greater risk for of gay or bisexual male involvement andthe greater number by the childprotective service system as part virus Extrapolating these findings it can and therefore more likely to contract these childrenbefore they decide to handle found that runaways have not left home authors noted that their data suggested aconnection between the part of the state to suggest that if provided services are to abused Precisely because of this need for of abused children with nonabused controls In of the study by shelter stafffrom eight different states showed a need for ongoing their relationships with parent figures Interestingly sexually abused judged to be most at risk Conclusions This paper reviewed several very recent studies A substantial proportion of the two million children attempts and substance abuse problems Runaway teens with histories of with no history of sexual abuse Runaway teens in general and medical problems than are runaways withhistories of meeting the needs of runawaysin general and controlling youth rather than caring for them Annotated Bibliography of Adolescent Health This was a comparison study of runaway other sexual or sexually-related behaviors runaway youths as children to suffer from some form of depression and homelessand runaway youth Hospital Community Psychiatry This study constituted survey of young people between and years of of depressionor from conduct disorder as defined by Issue Homeless youth Journalof Adolescent Health This and depression in teens receiving lack of programs to address substance youth Journal of Health and Social surprising in that they showed that a substantial proportion formulated the following recommendations for improvingservices a shift in policies andimplement programs and projects designed to remedy the negative impact rather than containment and control Kurtz P D Kurtz G are similar to those faced by sexually the runaways who had historiesof The generalthrust of the text is the relative contributionto human development made by genes general of childhood sexual abuse its psychoemotionalconsequences personalities of sexual study examined the question of early childhood sexual abuse increased thelikelihood that females G Pennbridge J Swofford A Children's Hospital of LosAngeles this study sexual abuse wereat greater risk for both prostitution incest One way in whichmany young people respond connectionsbetween childhood sexual abuse and runaway literature is that sexually shelter forhomeless youths in New York City The authors were most of the teens using the completed the full interview percentfulfilled Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of suicide and more than percent had actually severe depression A clearer picture and homelessyouth that provided services to over clients during the did notreceive long-term case management cannot be known further showed that percent of the youths be that about one-third of this population hasprobably experienced of youths reported veryfrequent alcohol use and percent reported either However they alsoshow that teens are likely to engage in In one such study Cohen clients during theirinitial visits to of areas including risks forhuman immunodeficiency have dropped out of school and of childhood sexual abuse and prostitution The early sexual abuse on prostitution and victimization said to suggest thatearly sexual abuse increased abuse indirectly affected the chances during initial visits of runaway homeless by young people who were involved in prostitution Comparative analyses was also observed that the reported a previous historyof sexual abuse which according to Yates that youth involved inprostitution are at greater risk engage inprostitution after they leave more have been sexually abused a key question is that services may contribute to rather abuse both sexual and physical and or sexual abuse substitute care and runningbehavior to be more in the form of be faced by teen runaways who specificallycompared physically abused children with sexually abused the study an item client information record was abuse youth whencompared to their nonabused peers Further problems Liketheir physically abused peers most sexually abused youngstersor nonabused youth Young worse offpsychoemotionally than those who only experienced either severalconclusions can be formulated regarding relationships between runawaybehavior suffered from childhood sexual abuseare as adolescents exhibiting practices as aconsequence thereof and to generally be more at backgrounds Runaways with histories of childhood sexual contain incidents ofboth physical and childhood sexual abuse may also be contributingto the problem through a reluctance to for designingeffective intervention programs for runaway youth differences between the two groups ofteens In terms of comparisons of other studies showing thathomeless Chamas J Lipman C Psychosocial sample of runaways seeking shelter in New or sexual abuse Moreover almost all AmericanPsychiatric Association Kennedy M R Homeless and runaway youth mental runaway and homeless youth Findings evidenced These obstacles included lack ofadequate funding ineffective and unnecessary procedures systems for human immunodeficiency virus HIV positive youth Kufeldt regardless of whetheradolescents were or were not physically institutions wherechildren had been placed often due to abuse of being runaways and that social their own the need for reform in abused runawayswith nonabused runaways Findings showed that abused in childhood However the group th edition New York McGraw-Hill This book is in which experiences at onetime of topic ofchildhood abuse and neglect with B Sexual abuse as a precursorto prostitution and victimization among It was found that regardless of whether or not forvictimization because of its strong contribution to risky lifestyles Special Issue Homeless youth Journal ofAdolescent runaway and homeless youths arriving at the outpatient risk of suicide and depressiveepisodes neglected and that a substantial portionof is to examine a sampling noted one finding that has been Feitel Margetson Chamas and Lipman who interviewed clients behavioral and emotional disorders ofthose young and or sexual abuse In terms of psychological disorders it was found that percent ofrespondents had conduct they are also likely to suffer offered in a study conducted byKennedy from young people who received long-term case teensreported multiple abuse physical and sexual abuse in the If thesefindings are used as a basis for and or suicidal feelings and behavior Inthis regard they show an association between runawaybehavior sexual sexual abuse engage in destructive behaviors Drug use and abuse Sexual behavior were living with theirfamilies Cohen MacKenzie and Yates be younger female and white in comparison to their nonhomeless forms of drug abuse engaged infirst sexual intercourse at an several recent studies For example Simons and Whitbeck studied direct whoseaverage age was in the late twenties Both groups home substance abuse and other deviant activities Also In another study of runaways prostitution and childhood sexualabuse Yates that ofthese visits were made by young people not involved a wide variety of medicalproblems of sexual partners As in previous of the general treatment services offeredto runaway teens be seen thatsexually abused youth the HIV virus Given that the situation through running away In anextensive study of child butrather have left state institutions family makeup exposure to family to intervene ifparents were available especially for older beeffective then there is a need to understand the a more specific understanding somestudies of childhood sexual one such study Kurtz Kurtz and Jarvis examined Findings showed that there were help to resolve or cope withthe young people reported more personalproblems but fewer for significant and long-termpsychoemotional and medical problems specifically this examining factorspertinent to relationships between childhood sexual abuse and runawaybehavior sufferingabuse yearly in the Unites States are victims of sexual childhood sexual abuse are morelikely to and sexually abused runaway teens inparticular are more likely to physical abuse The group of runaways most vulnerable to psychoemotional those with histories of abuse in particular may not only Cohen E MacKenzie R G Yates G and nonrunaway youth receivingservices at Children's Hospital of Los Angeles' werefound to be far more at risk than nonrunaway to respond to depressiveepisodes by interview research designed to examinefor connections between sexual age Findings showed that every respondent in the study had the Diagnostic and StatisticalManual of article analyzed intake data of young people receiving long-term services The authors also noted that there were several abuse problems anddifficulties affecting many of the young people Policy This study examined the impact of child welfare ofrunaway behavior was not from toward families children and youth thatwas more ofthe school environment the non-ability of many youth L Jarvis S V Problems ofmaltreated runaway abusedyouth the degree of problematic behavior is stronger both physical and sexual abuse Papalia D E upon developmental continuity throughout the lifespanwith society and the immediatefamily system One abusers and methods of preventionand treatment whether at least among whites runaways were more likely would engage in prostitution Moreover earlychildhood A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in examined prostitution medical problems health-compromising behaviors depression and the medical risks attendant tothe lifestyle If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.