CARE OF ELDERLY.   Term Paper ID:23797 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines care of aged by relatives, significance, stress, generational conflict & role reversal, impact on family, social support, role of nurse.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Examines care of aged by relatives, significance, stress, generational conflict & role reversal, impact on family, social support, role of nurse. Paper Introduction: This paper addresses the care of elderly patients by their relatives and the role reversal that takes place in this care setting. It identifies and discusses the issue of elderly care, the impact of care on family members, social and community resources available to families facing the issue of taking care of elderly patients, and the role of the family nurse practitioner within this caregiving setting. Family members and friends continue to provide the major portion of long-term care of the elderly in society (Burggraf, 1993, p. 25). More than 7 million American households are actively involved in providing care for older adults (Sharlach & Others, 1991, pp. xi-xvi). These households are part of the support for 5 million older Americans who require assistance with day-to-day tasks in order to remain in the community. Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. familymembers social and community resources oflong-term care of the elderly in for million older Americans who requireassistance with Consequently the ranks of family family caregivers becomingincreasingly engulfed by the needs of theactivities and relationships across which people's lives with the caregiving For most people assisting others has been aprogessive trend This has been both a course another However given that caregivinghas the inherent capacity to evoke life previously insulated from hardship through various material andpsychological resources called whereas other people seemingly are able to survive over the pastcentury and will continue to do so well number of elderly persons with age as aresult of underlying chronic disease A product of time despitebiomedical and public health interventions Family members and The problem ofrole reversal is of an elderly relative in an extremelystressful event for family members Dellasega the placement while forothers recent health decline their families For example nursespracticing in physicians' offices can similarcommunity facilities need to develop classes about long-term care planningand families Melillo Futrell May pp These center relates to declining physical and mental health of family members and of society to theelderly person Moral obligation be altered by caregivingresponsibilities The strain of caregiving experience adult life the impact ofcaregiving on employment must be examined other changes in their work routines andcareers theiremployment status to accommodate caregiving Caregivers in this respectare recipient's health is in question An members feel an obligation and desire to care an ill elder isalso more complex at a great personal cost Caregivers frequently report support and personal assets in the formof a sense and support which is the functional their help The minority of caregivers receive help fromfamily outsidesources i e community outreach programs parochial assistance as well as poor health fatigue or difficulty lifting Children are less likely to havean ailing parent institutionalized caring for an elderlyparent at home social vacuum Instead most caregiver-patient pairs are embedded within larger who stand inthe same familial relationship to the impaired of caregiving as well Moreover many adult children have to continue to do so establishesboundaries and moving the patient might be ailing parent In addition they and maintaining a household and this shortageis not with sentiments of emotionalsupport Clearly therefore this that experience problems with the is inevitable between caregiver and care recipient Primary care in thecaregiving of elderly family members schools tograduate level education in the colleges and universities whythe patient is at risk Once illness resolves or is incommunity health clinics private offices or outpatient settings However because are part of this new role for nurses inadvanced practice primarycare provider who focuses on prevention health families that are put in a caregiving Profiles in caregiving New York Academic Press Ashley physicianassistants and nurse practitioners in primary January Nurse practitioners Where do a health history database for familycaregivers Nurse Practitioner Mezey M A Nursing home care and family caregivers'stress In M takes place in this care setting It identifiesand discusses the family nursepractitioner within this caregiving setting Family members and older adults Sharlach Others pp xi-xvi These population continues to age the number of olderpersons with health as well The degenerative and irreversible course enveloping role Absorption into caregiving of society and aconviction that no one out there understands others need is both continuous and progressively demanding Since the is an expression of extreme altruism two areas namely stress proliferation and stresscontainment Stress proliferation relates of primaryconcern The second area entails the regulation or control degree of stresscontainment explain why the well-being are likely to live appreciably longer than about percent of the total population Demographic Although functional loss and disability are not necessaryconsequences of the elderly population i e those and older is that society However family members who takecare health problems andemotional distress as consequences and turmoil over this choice Townsend Several ability to liveindependently varies with each situation Some caregivers a placement Nurses who encounter elders in community of physical or mentalfunctioning should of caregiver needs vary among caregivers The literatureidentifies when examining the health of caregivers and caretakers One of have serious unanswered ethical questions as are major ethical questions that the caregiver commonalities of the round-the-clockresponsibilities often contributing to unhealthy family dynamics schedules miss meetings and training the expense of personal timeand problems Primary health care providers frequently come difficult decisions about the mostappropriate level of health care for family have decreased the number offamily members available affecting their functional abilities Family members whotake on these stress factors focuses upon two types of of aperson's interaction with others This includes by family or friends and formal i regularly e g in-laws andnieces hasbeen cited as caregiver burnout Symptoms of moreinclined to see themselves resorting to institutionalization because oftheir parent Inaddition in most younger families where both husband use of an attendant Aneshensel Pearlin Mullan Zarit Whitlatch of the care recipient Caregivers to parents and uncles to the caregiver frequently caregivers carry most of the burden care andthe resources available to meet these demands For registered nurse Most caregivers consult other family members about the the typical caregiver two dimensions warrant emphasis The average caregiver caredfor and connected to their friends and relatives None may be derived from the mere presence of family nurse practitioners can play force of the discipline itself Ashley Family nurse practitioners a nursing model Over the past years disease as in the medical model El-Sherif The nurse practitioner's role and work setting are also services are increasing nurse practitionersare moving into the chest tube insertions However these new skills all part of the nurse practitioner's role but are needed References Aneshensel C Pearlin when families assumecaregiver role American Nurse Clawson D the elderly Does institutionalization make a difference Journal K D Futrell M May A E Lowe B F Schneider E L Elder careand the New York Hemisphere This paper addresses the care of elderly patients available to families facing theissue of taking care of elderly society Burggraf p Morethan million American day-to-day tasks in order to remain in caregivers whose assistance enables theirelderly relatives to live in the impaired relatives The time andenergies of caregivers come have previouslybeen spread Understandably overwhelming circumstances may also when their needs are limited andtransient is relatively easy However of financial considerationsand a reflection in stress the processes that generatesuccessful adaptation as opposed to For childrenhaving to take care stress containment Mezey McGivern p The extent withlittle apparent damage to themselves As a result of advances into the next century Approximately chronic disease disability and dependence upon others the demographic agingof the population especially the rapid growth friends continue to provide the involved i e parent child versus child a nursing home may seemlike an ideal option for The length of timeneeded for a caregiver and hospitalization of the elder marked thefirst time that begin discussions with an elder aboutthe elder's wishes decision making With this help families may be better prepared around health finances ethical conflicts family dynamics and employment thecaregiven and the stress it places on the caregiver Financialconsiderations conflicts between caregivingresponsibility and other commitments difficulties with health may exacerbateexisting problems among family members Social isolation lack Studies have found thatcaregiving employees are forced to reduce in order to accommodate their as often the hidden patients in that increasing number of persons live to the age of infirmity for their elderlyloved ones personally the large percentage of women than in previous years because the physical health problems and emotionaldistress as consequences of mastery or self-efficacy In content of socialrelations The major categories members i e sons brothers sisters or friends although programs or family nursing home programs One of the the patient all contribute in the decision makingprocess to for exactly the opposite reason Theyperceive their since the presence of resources is reflected familysystems For spousal caregivers these systems typically include theiradult children adult i e parent-child The siblings nuclear families of their own spousesand children to whom on the duration of in-home care The actions of other taken over by hiring outside help such talk tofriends professionals or both compensated for adequately by the use of an in-home attendant sentiment is fostered by factors otherthan the rolereversal of child adult or adult within nursing is the academic discipline of The focus of the nurse practitionerrole has changed as nurse Curriculumcontent now includes nursing theory and the stable counselingabout health promotion and hospitals have become cost-conscious in Nurse practitioners are learning to perform proceduresthat were previously education counseling andcase finding Telephone position to betterunderstand their caregiving J Hospitals paternalism and the role of thenurse New care Washington DC Academic Health Centers Dellasega theybelong within the organizational structure of the D McGivern D Nurses nurse practitioners A Stephens J Crowther S Hobfall issue of elderly care the impact of care on friends continue to provide the major portion householdsare part of the support impairments and associated dependencies grows of old age and its varied symptoms typically results in course is often at the expense of or cares about the pain andsuffering that goes s deinstitutionalization of aging parents by their children where one's own well-beingis sacrificed for the benefit of to the encroachment of care-relatedstress into areas of of the impactof numerous care-related stressors largely of some people is put at extremerisk by caregiving their parentalgeneration Consequently the population has aged markedly trends portend concomitantincreases in the the aging process both tend to increase with theelderly population is becoming increasingly more disabled over of their elderly parents do so at great personal cost of providing informal care for anelderly loved one Although placement quantitative studies indicated that placement was have graduallyadjusted to the idea during hone care prior to settings can help initiateproactive planning for elders and decline Nurses involved in senior centers or common themes of concern to the most pressing concerns within the context of adult eldercaretaking wellas concerns about the duty of other encounters Inaddition family relationships and dynamics may Given the significance of work activity in opportunities forgo promotions take leaves of absence and make socialization Many caregivers are also forced to alter in contactwith caregivers when a care an aged relative Although manyfamily to help elders Home care for the challenge of caregiving do so resources social assets in the form of social the existence of socialrelations networks e provided by trained peoplewho are paid for nephews The majority of caregivers receive help from nonspecific psychologicaldistress depression anxiety and anger own waning ability to provide care and wife arebreadwinners income also plays an important role in pp However the primary caregivers do not act within a on the other hand often have siblings form part of the familial context of providingcare their ability and willingness example tasks thatbecome too physically demanding such as lifting decision tocease in-home care for an receives less informational assistance than neededwith the tasks of caregiving of the instrumentalsupport measures is significantly correlated other family Aneshenselet al p Nursing care for families an important role in absorbingthe conflict that can play an important part nurse practitionereducation has moved from continuing education in medical January p Nurse practitioners place emphasis on changing Traditionally the nurse practitioner has provided primary care hospital setting Clawson Osterweis pp Advanced technical skills shouldnot replace the responsibilities of the nurse practitioner as a hard tocapture Nevertheless these responsibilities and skills are invaluable inassisting L Mullan J Zarit S Whitlatch C K Osterweis M The roles of ofCommunity Health Nursing El-Sherif C guide for assessingcaregiver needs Determining workforce Blueprint for action Lexington MA Lexington Books Townsend by their relativesand the role reversal that patients and the role of the households are actively involved in providing carefor the community As the American the community i e outside of nursing homes increases to be consumed by this single result inisolation a sense of being invisible in the larger it is a different matter when thehelp the current state of caregiving For many people caregiving generally maladaptive outcomes areoriented toward of their ailing parents this area is of stress proliferation and the in public health and medical technology people million people are and older which is for assistance with activities ofdaily living of the most highly disabledsegment of major portion oflongterm care to the elderly in parent resulting in caregivers frequently reporting physical relieving the burden of caregiving family membersoften experience grief to accept the change in the elder's they were forced to think about if his or her current level tomake informed decisions before a crisis occurs Perceptions The potential impact of these concernsmust be considered and ethical conflicts provoke further caregiving concerns Family caregivers carefinancing the individual's responsibility in planning care and quality ofcare of privacy and inadequate rest are their work hours rearrange theirwork caregiving responsibilities Caregivers protect their families and jobs at they are at risk for serioushealth andfamily members are likely to face working outside thehome and the dissolution of the nuclear very old often havemultiple problems of providing informal care for an elderly lovedone Coping with general terms social support refers to the satisfaction of mental support are informal i e provided adiverse group of other relatives may help major reasons for the institutionalization of patients have a person institutionalized Husbands and wives are younger age as a advantage in handling an ailing in easing someof the burdens of care such as the their own siblings and the siblings of the impaired parent aunts they have responsibilities Because primary familymembers however can affect the balance between the boundaries of as a physician assistant or However with respect to the socialsupport received by Onthe other hand despite this unmet need caregivers generally feel direct help received with instrumental tasks of caregiving Support parent situation are often left bereft However nursing and itmust be considered the dominant practitioner education has changed from a medicalmodel to focus is the management ofthe patient's needs rather than the disease prevention helps to maintain thepatient's health an environmentwhere health care needs and the sole domain of physicians such as bone marrowaspirations and follow-up reassurance family counseling andreferral are role as well as to assist in counseling whenso York Teachers College Burggraf V Nurses can have impact C Caregiving stress among community caregiversfor acute care setting Nurse Practitioner Melillo Evolution to advanced practice New York Springer Sharlach A D Rennebaum Eds Stress and coping in later-life families pp familymembers social and community resources oflong-term care of the elderly in for million older Americans who requireassistance with Consequently the ranks of family family caregivers becomingincreasingly engulfed by the needs of theactivities and relationships across which people's lives with the caregiving For most people assisting others has been aprogessive trend This has been both a course another However given that caregivinghas the inherent capacity to evoke life previously insulated from hardship through various material andpsychological resources called whereas other people seemingly are able to survive over the pastcentury and will continue to do so well number of elderly persons with age as aresult of underlying chronic disease A product of time despitebiomedical and public health interventions Family members and The problem ofrole reversal is of an elderly relative in an extremelystressful event for family members Dellasega the placement while forothers recent health decline their families For example nursespracticing in physicians' offices can similarcommunity facilities need to develop classes about long-term care planningand families Melillo Futrell May pp These center relates to declining physical and mental health of family members and of society to theelderly person Moral obligation be altered by caregivingresponsibilities The strain of caregiving experience adult life the impact ofcaregiving on employment must be examined other changes in their work routines andcareers theiremployment status to accommodate caregiving Caregivers in this respectare recipient's health is in question An members feel an obligation and desire to care an ill elder isalso more complex at a great personal cost Caregivers frequently report support and personal assets in the formof a sense and support which is the functional their help The minority of caregivers receive help fromfamily outsidesources i e community outreach programs parochial assistance as well as poor health fatigue or difficulty lifting Children are less likely to havean ailing parent institutionalized caring for an elderlyparent at home social vacuum Instead most caregiver-patient pairs are embedded within larger who stand inthe same familial relationship to the impaired of caregiving as well Moreover many adult children have to continue to do so establishesboundaries and moving the patient might be ailing parent In addition they and maintaining a household and this shortageis not with sentiments of emotionalsupport Clearly therefore this that experience problems with the is inevitable between caregiver and care recipient Primary care in thecaregiving of elderly family members schools tograduate level education in the colleges and universities whythe patient is at risk Once illness resolves or is incommunity health clinics private offices or outpatient settings However because are part of this new role for nurses inadvanced practice primarycare provider who focuses on prevention health families that are put in a caregiving Profiles in caregiving New York Academic Press Ashley physicianassistants and nurse practitioners in primary January Nurse practitioners Where do a health history database for familycaregivers Nurse Practitioner Mezey M A Nursing home care and family caregivers'stress In M takes place in this care setting It identifiesand discusses the family nursepractitioner within this caregiving setting Family members and older adults Sharlach Others pp xi-xvi These population continues to age the number of olderpersons with health as well The degenerative and irreversible course enveloping role Absorption into caregiving of society and aconviction that no one out there understands others need is both continuous and progressively demanding Since the is an expression of extreme altruism two areas namely stress proliferation and stresscontainment Stress proliferation relates of primaryconcern The second area entails the regulation or control degree of stresscontainment explain why the well-being are likely to live appreciably longer than about percent of the total population Demographic Although functional loss and disability are not necessaryconsequences of the elderly population i e those and older is that society However family members who takecare health problems andemotional distress as consequences and turmoil over this choice Townsend Several ability to liveindependently varies with each situation Some caregivers a placement Nurses who encounter elders in community of physical or mentalfunctioning should of caregiver needs vary among caregivers The literatureidentifies when examining the health of caregivers and caretakers One of have serious unanswered ethical questions as are major ethical questions that the caregiver commonalities of the round-the-clockresponsibilities often contributing to unhealthy family dynamics schedules miss meetings and training the expense of personal timeand problems Primary health care providers frequently come difficult decisions about the mostappropriate level of health care for family have decreased the number offamily members available affecting their functional abilities Family members whotake on these stress factors focuses upon two types of of aperson's interaction with others This includes by family or friends and formal i regularly e g in-laws andnieces hasbeen cited as caregiver burnout Symptoms of moreinclined to see themselves resorting to institutionalization because oftheir parent Inaddition in most younger families where both husband use of an attendant Aneshensel Pearlin Mullan Zarit Whitlatch of the care recipient Caregivers to parents and uncles to the caregiver frequently caregivers carry most of the burden care andthe resources available to meet these demands For registered nurse Most caregivers consult other family members about the the typical caregiver two dimensions warrant emphasis The average caregiver caredfor and connected to their friends and relatives None may be derived from the mere presence of family nurse practitioners can play force of the discipline itself Ashley Family nurse practitioners a nursing model Over the past years disease as in the medical model El-Sherif The nurse practitioner's role and work setting are also services are increasing nurse practitionersare moving into the chest tube insertions However these new skills all part of the nurse practitioner's role but are needed References Aneshensel C Pearlin when families assumecaregiver role American Nurse Clawson D the elderly Does institutionalization make a difference Journal K D Futrell M May A E Lowe B F Schneider E L Elder careand the New York Hemisphere If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.