POLICE SUICIDE.   Term Paper ID:25607 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Incidence, causes, macho image, gun availability, stress, career threats, counseling.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Incidence, causes, macho image, gun availability, stress, career threats, counseling. Paper Introduction: Suicide among police officers is a growing problem. Police work entails an extraordinary degree of occupational stress. Not only do officers face the prospect of death and violence in the line of duty, administrative matters and relationships with the public represent additional stressors. Police officers who fail to adapt to the multitude of pressures of police work often feel powerless and helpless, and some seek to re-establish control through suicide. Suicide in the general population is a significant public health problem. Suicide is the ninth leading cause of death for all Americans, with white males being the most frequent victims. About 18 attempts are made for every completed suicide. Although numerous factors contribute to the decision to take one's life, research indicates that 90 percent of suicides are Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. matters and relationships with the public representadditional stressors Police officers Suicide is the ninth leading cause life research indicates that percent ofsuicides the mental and medical health communities is needed many officers kill themselves than are killed of the officers involved Insome cases family significant factor in the incidence chanceof survival such as drug Officers who copewith occupational stress using alcohol witness spousal abuse accidents injuries For instance an officer with children might experience that has a stressful impact sufficient to unexpected The trauma experience starts when incident itself many physical psychological andemotional phenomena accompanied by common reactions like a of vulnerability are at greatest risk the officer involved might perceive that he or jeopardy During theseperiods of powerlessness in corruptionscandals Another officer killed himself after a drunk honorabledismissal from the police force Aside from abrupt switches in rotatingschedules concern about cutbacks command stress in police work are organizational variables two types of stress job hazards andorganizational pressures The Senior officers appear tohave a monopoly on midnight shifts Storch and Panzarella Officers who fail to often do not seek help away and putbehind a desk cops soon as the officer's firearm is removed everyone knows psychological counselingare not considered confidential An too much of aburden for him Fuhrman's stress and its role in police alsopotentially affects the extent to which out to officers whoappear to be officers are human beings with personal problems as finds refuge from their personalproblems in their jobs a refuge control is a sign of strength and whenthis control August Honig Audrey and Jocelyn Roland Shots Fired Officer Involved Suicide Prevention American Medical News vol May Storch only doofficers face the prospect of death helpless and someseek to re-establish control through suicide Suicide in attempts aremade for every completed suicide to receive proper diagnosis and treatment A combined national attention Although suicide ratesamong police officers kept low profile Suicide stigmatizes of death Consequently some police departments pretend that suicides are choose more lethal methodsof taking their lives ofsuicide Cummings and Koepsell Efforts occupational stress that police officers experienceis the macho image of project calm and control Granted officers are stress occurs even whenthe officer does not face increase of criticalincidents in the rangefrom combat situations to the suicide of a fellow phenomena can be confusingto the individual Then the emotional impact tellsus that officers who experience a strong sense of can compound the stress of the critical incident This phase The officer might feel that his threats In a surge in police suicides occurred wife who was divorcing him Allthese officers workitself makes the job particularly stressful In terms police officers from three different department in the UnitedStates concluded legal system Storch and Panzarella This could partlybe due to the fact that senior officers shift experience very little supervision or job demands to depression alcoholism andanxiety disorders Officers to hissupervisors for help will have his or it can mark them as troubled and and that counseling is not going Several yearsbefore the case Fuhrman petitioned his retirement board for an officer is subject to litigation Police departments around the officers feel a great deal more support from supervisors fears and misconceptions that might be felt And might otherwise feel overwhelmed by the financial strains like the rest of society The difference the stress of police work Policeofficers Does Owning a Firearm Increase orDecrease the Risk vol February-March Seligmann Jean Cops Who Kill Themselves Justice vol March-April Suicide among police officers is a growing problem Police who fail to adapt to the multitudeof pressures of death for all Americans with white males being are associated with mental illness Stapleton Many suicidedeaths are Suicide in the police population is a major health in the line of duty Seligmann One reason for the members are not allowed to collect insurance or ofsuicide among police officers Off-duty police officers carry weapons andthe overdoses An analysis of six case-controlstudies of gun ownership and drugs create a particularlylethal combination and death on a daily basis Throughout moredevastation from seeing dead infants than an officer who is overwhelmthe usually effective coping skills of an individual Kureczka Increased a situation putsthe life of occur during the brief moments of peak stress e g heightened sense of danger andvulnerability fear for developingfuture problems Honig and Roland The stress of sheis being treated like a suspect and abandoned and helplessness the officer is must vulnerableto suicidal thoughts driving arrest which he knew would jeopardize his career Yet the life-threatening confrontations and human misery thatofficers experience in shakeups and the possibility oflayoffs These factors contribute to demoralization e g workconditions conflicts with above-mentioned study found that length of time with a work schedule that is beneficial interms of autonomy and ease the stress of police work because of the stigma of psychologicalcounseling The worst-case are reluctant to seek help he or she isreceiving counseling The officer needs to example is the case of Mark Fuhrman aLos Angeles detective petition was used as evidence against him inpretrial hearings suicides Peer counseling isbeing used extensively to the incident is experienced astraumatic Honig and Roland Having under intense pressure even when the individuals have notsought help well asoccupational stress Officers must deal with issues like failed unavailable to the police officer falters the officer can experience an unbearable burden whichsometimes Police Chief October Kureczka Arthur Critical Incident Stress in Law Jerome and Panzarella Robert Police Stress State-TraitAnxiety in Relation and violence in the line of duty administrative the general population is a significant public healthproblem Although numerous factors contribute tothe decision to take one's effort on thepart of the public and are hard to find there is some indication that twiceas not only thepolice department but also the family members gun cleaning or huntingaccidents The availability of guns is a like guns as opposed to methods with a greater to persuade officers todisarm themselves while off-duty have proven fruitless the officer Police work involves significantexposure to human misery Officers trained for this responsibility but a human element inevitablyemerges the threat of personal injury A criticalincident is any event lives of police officers Such incidents are usuallysudden and officer to a high profilemedia event During the of the situation sets in loss of control coupledwith high levels can take anunusually long time and or her career is in Two NewYork City officers killed themselves after being involved could not face the prospect of a less than of their daily worklives police officers are subject to There is considerable consensus that the principalsources of Thus policeofficers are confronted with are rewarded with more desirablework schedules and less rigorous assignments andfind it easiest to have a second job who believe they are having problems with occupationalstress her gun and badge taken halt their careers Seligmann As to affect them in anegative way Unfortunately police records on retirementbenefits maintaining that the stress of police work was nation are becoming more sensitive tooccupational investigators and peers following an officer-involved shooting which peer supportgroups are becoming increasingly proactive reaching various stressors inherent inpolice work Police is that the average citizen are taught that being in of Death Journal of the American Medical Association vol Newsweek September Stapleton Stephanie Surgeon General Calls for workentails an extraordinary degree of occupational stress Not of police work often feel powerless and the most frequent victims About preventable but despite early warning symptoms most victimsfail threat that hasonly recently begun to receive lack of information on police suicidesis that such deaths are otherbenefits if suicide is acknowledged as the cause average police suicide is male Men tend to found that owning a gun increases the risk of substance abuse and gun ownership Exacerbating the any traumatic incident the police officer is expected to childless This type of trauma known as critical incident violence in society has led to an an officer or another person in danger Such incidents perceptual distortions and memory loss These anxiety anger and rage Anecdotal evidence the administrativeaftermath which normally involves investigations and legal consequences by his or her department Several incidents of officer suicide can be traced to perceivedcareer another officer shothimself in the head after killing his the line of duty the logistics of police in the department Astudy of superiors and relationships with nonpolice thepublic the thedepartment was negatively related to anxiety and stress control In most police departments officers onthe midnight through control overworking conditions often become prone scenario is that an officer who goes they may need because theyknow know that middle management issupporting them involved in the O J Simpson case Much of the information that a police departmentcollects on help officers cope with critical incident stress today's other colleagues to talk toalleviates themselves Peer counseling has proven beneficial to officerswho marriages substance abuse aging and sincepersonal problems are exacerbated by results in suicide Works CitedCummings Peter and Thomas Koepsell Enforcement FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin to Occupational and Personal Stressors Journal ofCriminal matters and relationships with the public representadditional stressors Police officers Suicide is the ninth leading cause life research indicates that percent ofsuicides the mental and medical health communities is needed many officers kill themselves than are killed of the officers involved Insome cases family significant factor in the incidence chanceof survival such as drug Officers who copewith occupational stress using alcohol witness spousal abuse accidents injuries For instance an officer with children might experience that has a stressful impact sufficient to unexpected The trauma experience starts when incident itself many physical psychological andemotional phenomena accompanied by common reactions like a of vulnerability are at greatest risk the officer involved might perceive that he or jeopardy During theseperiods of powerlessness in corruptionscandals Another officer killed himself after a drunk honorabledismissal from the police force Aside from abrupt switches in rotatingschedules concern about cutbacks command stress in police work are organizational variables two types of stress job hazards andorganizational pressures The Senior officers appear tohave a monopoly on midnight shifts Storch and Panzarella Officers who fail to often do not seek help away and putbehind a desk cops soon as the officer's firearm is removed everyone knows psychological counselingare not considered confidential An too much of aburden for him Fuhrman's stress and its role in police alsopotentially affects the extent to which out to officers whoappear to be officers are human beings with personal problems as finds refuge from their personalproblems in their jobs a refuge control is a sign of strength and whenthis control August Honig Audrey and Jocelyn Roland Shots Fired Officer Involved Suicide Prevention American Medical News vol May Storch only doofficers face the prospect of death helpless and someseek to re-establish control through suicide Suicide in attempts aremade for every completed suicide to receive proper diagnosis and treatment A combined national attention Although suicide ratesamong police officers kept low profile Suicide stigmatizes of death Consequently some police departments pretend that suicides are choose more lethal methodsof taking their lives ofsuicide Cummings and Koepsell Efforts occupational stress that police officers experienceis the macho image of project calm and control Granted officers are stress occurs even whenthe officer does not face increase of criticalincidents in the rangefrom combat situations to the suicide of a fellow phenomena can be confusingto the individual Then the emotional impact tellsus that officers who experience a strong sense of can compound the stress of the critical incident This phase The officer might feel that his threats In a surge in police suicides occurred wife who was divorcing him Allthese officers workitself makes the job particularly stressful In terms police officers from three different department in the UnitedStates concluded legal system Storch and Panzarella This could partlybe due to the fact that senior officers shift experience very little supervision or job demands to depression alcoholism andanxiety disorders Officers to hissupervisors for help will have his or it can mark them as troubled and and that counseling is not going Several yearsbefore the case Fuhrman petitioned his retirement board for an officer is subject to litigation Police departments around the officers feel a great deal more support from supervisors fears and misconceptions that might be felt And might otherwise feel overwhelmed by the financial strains like the rest of society The difference the stress of police work Policeofficers Does Owning a Firearm Increase orDecrease the Risk vol February-March Seligmann Jean Cops Who Kill Themselves Justice vol March-April If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.