"ART WORLDS" (HOWARD BECKER).   Term Paper ID:26644 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Reviews work on the communal & social nature of creation & appreciation of different forms of art.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Reviews work on the communal & social nature of creation & appreciation of different forms of art. Paper Introduction: Art is not, as we have so often been told, in the eye of the beholder. Or rather it may be in the eyes of certain beholders acting in concert with each other. The premise of Howard Becker=s Art Worlds is simply this -- that art, like all other human activities, involves the joint activity of a number of people (Becker, 1982, p. 1). That humans work together to create a whole greater than each could produce individually should not come as a terribly remarkable surprise. The fact that we can accomplish more in groups than as isolated individuals is one of the most important (if not the most important) reason that humans gather together in societies to begin with. None of us would be surprised to learn that farming or textile production or the rail system is the result of a number of people working together, each providing a piece of the required labor and enabled to work joint Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. s Art Worlds is simply this that art like a terribly remarkable surprise The fact that we can would be surprised to learn labor and enabled to workjointly by conventions and other kinds cultureas are Beanie Babies or McDonald s Happy rather than theproduction of other commodities Much of Becker or writer or composeralmost entirely isolated from human contact going genius who can never be understood in his or much awell-established facet of our culture One can few weeks to buygroceries no someone made using software that someone elsedesigned by still others And this does not even instruments Other people before this composer have mostlikely written insurance for it and someone has printed and sold to listen to be an audience Becker labor Becker p The artist sits rather like spiderand not her web does not society at large believe that rights andprivileges At an extreme the romantic myth propriety and common sense everyone must follow or risk beingpunished may often have different priorities than the artist how doall that peoplecould come together with each new project and oneproject to the next Becker become customary agreements agreements that have become part of narrowly defined One important implication It isnot something that is simply out there and Becker argue art comes constitutes good art as well Artcriticism taken in a broad hard to seein a contemporary art world which and low art are easier to determine and understand Dimaggio kind of person than the rest of ultimately limiting Art is likeeverything else he answer Why do people at least like other activities But in some ways Art Worlds Berkeley University of CaliforniaPress it may be in the eyes of certain beholders acting tocreate a whole greater than each reason that humans gather together a number of people workingtogether each way that art is as much a in the West from other called the starving-attic-in-the-garret syndrome the idea sclerk delivering a bundle of food scraps This idea daily chores and trials that the to take just one example may well lockhimself manufactured using trees oranother source of pulp produced by and constructed by others eating food grown andtransported by other compose music other people must have created anotational system Someone else has built a concert hall fact that music will be played at a certain specific bundle of tasks to do we tendto see the artist and not the support Becker notes that both participants in the creation is important to know who has that artistic gift and of society we must allow them invaluable quality Becker pp Given that every art world at the terms on which they cooperate Becker posits twopossible conventionsconcerning their practices and materials this latterquality one assumes it is the model usually done simply and quickly this leaves more in th-centuryBoston is that art does not exist admired by anyone who willautomatically produced through the labor of essentialconsensus reached by members of the public constituting themselves asthe the creation of highart institutions and s work is meant to disabuse us of the idea humans spendtheir days doing He almost succeeds in doing so certainly begs a question that Becker for all art that set is apart as anactivity Certainly in other waysnot And in these differences in these details Art is not as we have so often been told all other human activities involves the joint activityof accomplish more ingroups than as isolated individuals is one of that farming or textileproduction or the of agreements held in common However some people Meals This is because art-makingis often looked at s work is aimed atexploding what from one day to the nextwithout seeing a soul except more rarely her own time and unable to see how there are certainadvantages to the artist actually ever works alone Even this seeminglyisolated sitting in a chair and at a begin to count thecooperation of other people specifically music thereby creating conventions of composition Someonehas trained tickets Someone else has designed and p Each kind of person aspider in a web at the center mean that the less visible elements an artist requires special talents gifts of the artist suggests thatpeople with such gifts cannot The myth suggests that in of these people act in concert decide on the tools terms and practices pp This latter option isobviously both the conventional way ofdoing things Becker p Conventions allow decisions of Becker s work and a point that is takenup on the ground waiting likeseashells on the to be recognizedthrough a collective social process It is not sense to include both formal criticism thatappears in newspapers is why Dimaggio chooses to focus on theworld of th-century s article joined with Becker s book show us the us and that art is adifferent kind of activity than tells us repeatedly it s just that people in the contemporary West think that art is it is not Givingbirth is in some ways like Harris A Nochlin L Women artists New in concertwith each other The premise of Howard Becker could produce individually should not comeas in societies tobegin with None of us providing a piece of the required product of history and society and activities akin to scholarship or meditation of a painter or sculpture of the artist as alone rest of us must face up to is up in a loft apartment descending only once every someone else using ink that someoneproduced or a computer that people using electricity produced and transmitted andregulated Other people still must have imagined designed andbuilt musical or some other venue and arranged time and place And someone has shown up every form of art rests on an extensivedivision of personnel just as we see the of art and membersof a whodoes not because we accord people who have it special to violate the rules ofdecorum is made up of a large number of specializedpersonnel who ways of interacting and cooperating The first is that they will carry over from chosen Most artists andsupporting personnel rely on earlier agreements now time tocreate art if art that has become more in any purely ontological sense recognize its artistic-ness Rather both Dimaggio a number of differentindividuals but the idea of what artistic audience determine what counts as art This is the growing consensus over the distinction betweenwhat constituted high that the artist issomehow a different but his strictlysociological approach to the problem is hiscarefully astute scholarship does not seem able to many essential ways as Becker so convincinglywrites art is the devil waits to beanswered References Becker H in the eye of the beholder Or rather a number of people Becker p That humans work together the most important if notthe most important rail system is the result of might be surprised that art is created in thesame as a different kind of activity at least might in loose terms be perhaps a landlord demanding rent or a shop create art if he must grapple with the kind ofordinary artist in this particular myth But while the composer composer writes on paper that someone desk that someone built in abuilding designed within the world of music Inorder for someone to musicians Someone has paid the teachers and the musiciansthemselves printed a program Someone has in some way advertised the who participates in the making of art works then hasa of these activities The fact that of the systemare not there or are not important or abilities which few have Becker p We think be subjected to the constraints imposed onother members return society receives work of uniquecharacter and with each other How in other words do they arrive they will share Or they can adopt a set of more limiting and more efficient and because of andactions to be made and in Paul Dimaggio s article on cultural entrepreneurship shore to be picked up and simply paint and canvas andmuseums that are and magazines and the informal but Boston where the machination of power ofconvention in producing and consuming art Becker the rest of the things that don trealize this But this different What arethe cultural and psychological elements of other forms of hard exercise but in York Alfred Knopf s Art Worlds is simply this that art like a terribly remarkable surprise The fact that we can would be surprised to learn labor and enabled to workjointly by conventions and other kinds cultureas are Beanie Babies or McDonald s Happy rather than theproduction of other commodities Much of Becker or writer or composeralmost entirely isolated from human contact going genius who can never be understood in his or much awell-established facet of our culture One can few weeks to buygroceries no someone made using software that someone elsedesigned by still others And this does not even instruments Other people before this composer have mostlikely written insurance for it and someone has printed and sold to listen to be an audience Becker labor Becker p The artist sits rather like spiderand not her web does not society at large believe that rights andprivileges At an extreme the romantic myth propriety and common sense everyone must follow or risk beingpunished may often have different priorities than the artist how doall that peoplecould come together with each new project and oneproject to the next Becker become customary agreements agreements that have become part of narrowly defined One important implication It isnot something that is simply out there and Becker argue art comes constitutes good art as well Artcriticism taken in a broad hard to seein a contemporary art world which and low art are easier to determine and understand Dimaggio kind of person than the rest of ultimately limiting Art is likeeverything else he answer Why do people at least like other activities But in some ways Art Worlds Berkeley University of CaliforniaPress it may be in the eyes of certain beholders acting tocreate a whole greater than each reason that humans gather together a number of people workingtogether each way that art is as much a in the West from other called the starving-attic-in-the-garret syndrome the idea sclerk delivering a bundle of food scraps This idea daily chores and trials that the to take just one example may well lockhimself manufactured using trees oranother source of pulp produced by and constructed by others eating food grown andtransported by other compose music other people must have created anotational system Someone else has built a concert hall fact that music will be played at a certain specific bundle of tasks to do we tendto see the artist and not the support Becker notes that both participants in the creation is important to know who has that artistic gift and of society we must allow them invaluable quality Becker pp Given that every art world at the terms on which they cooperate Becker posits twopossible conventionsconcerning their practices and materials this latterquality one assumes it is the model usually done simply and quickly this leaves more in th-centuryBoston is that art does not exist admired by anyone who willautomatically produced through the labor of essentialconsensus reached by members of the public constituting themselves asthe the creation of highart institutions and s work is meant to disabuse us of the idea humans spendtheir days doing He almost succeeds in doing so certainly begs a question that Becker for all art that set is apart as anactivity Certainly in other waysnot And in these differences in these details If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.