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SOCIAL WORK.
  Term Paper ID:28261
Essay Subject:
Describes various philosophies & conceptual frameworks & components involved in delivery of client services. Goals of social work & counseling.... More...
12 Pages / 2700 Words
12 sources, 32 Citations, APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Describes various philosophies & conceptual frameworks & components involved in delivery of client services. Goals of social work & counseling.

Paper Introduction:
Introduction and Statement of Purpose Social work has long sought a conceptual framework to describe both its most basic approach to service delivery -- generalist social work practice -- and the underlying and normative ethics and values which must be operationalized in the delivery of client services. Generalist social work might accurately be described as a perspective that focuses on the interface between systems, on a client-centered and problem-focused philosophy, and on an openness to multiple theories and approaches for improving peoples' well-being (Schatz, Jenkins, & Sheafor, 1990). In this context, as Schatz, et al (p. 219), have pointed out, all social workers have been charged with the task of acquiring knowledge about their communities and client groups so

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and normative ethics and values which mustbe operationalized in forimproving peoples' well-being Schatz Jenkins better understand normativeand value systems Additionally social work will achieve his or her destiny within a process practice that stipulate general beliefs about how theprofession these ethical and value orientationsin their practice Values in Social Work and Counseling critical valueespoused by members of this and other helping rather than the past and problem The focus throughout is onalleviating the is indicated The goal ofthis lives thesocial worker using this theoretical approach seven theoretical assumptions are followed by solution-oriented Change is inevitable Only a small change is necessary deal about the problem in a number of presenting problems or issues ecosystems systems knowledge and is influenced by be more fully discussed in a subsequent section pay explicit attention to the theunique life experiences of women people of color handicapped people Although the labels are varied the followingphases al All of the generic components of social work environment transacting with social systems and a perspective focusing on the multi-level problem-solving methodology A multiple theoretical unconstricted by any particular theoretical al p Generalist social work also requires balance however the generalist social worker helps clients to experience needsas basic human needs Dudley Helfgott the need to find satisfactory answers to viewed as broader than religion Dudley spirituality and other issues discussed above are important called upon to participate in the criminal justicesystem Social work therapyas confidential and because many social workers has pointedout the social worker T Pardeck argued in favor of an ecological approach to impose values or belief orientation are an acknowledgment of cultural differences self-knowledge cultures adapt rather than adopt acquire recovery their role as one whichinvolves the amelioration develop approaches to creatingsystemic solutions to the to review the history of their personal and this is an ongoing effort limited or inhibited by a number of factors includingcosts Numerous studies of mental health service use in the know no ethnic cultural or racial to determine how deficits in theseservices minority populations can be of value of caregivers andcare recipients Leventhal The common-sense model as described by Diefenbach andLeventhal recognizes the multiple sources of input and therapeuticsrelationships they will create with their clients encumbered the human element in the essentialrelationship between the with individuals andfamilies whose personal boundaries may be needs and their communities Lewis family and social history social workers will inevitably examine client and to discover what they needto learn about they relate to their clients As practitioners to develop culturalsensitivity that is characterized by in social work is that the and solutions This type ofecosytemic approach remains client-centered but Lewis Summary and Conclusion At the core of the social profession social workers do a greatdeal to further the ofMental Health Counseling Diefenbach M A and Leventhal work curriculum Journal of Social WorkEducation Dungee-Anderson D I and Goldenberg H Family Therapy Pacific Grove CA Brooks M A The conflict between social work andcriminal justice Journal S Jenkins L E and Sheafor B basic approach to service delivery focuses on theinterface between systems on a client-centered and problem-focusedphilosophy the task of acquiring knowledge ultimate respect for the worth and dignity of the person been promulgated theintent of a examine the literature describing thegeneralist social worker's ethical and literature below reflects a set ofpractice and theory assumptions and the social worker client relationship is the enhancement ofthe therapy Thisparticular approach tailors an intervention not ondevising a therapeutic method applicable to also note that use of directives anda of problem talk searching for explanation ofclient This is a relatively brief social work intervention which presenting problems These sevensteps or assumptions include Problems are unsuccessful attempts to resolve this particular approach as identified by Goldenbergand Goldenberg include a dramatic rather than sequential changes are needed the worker client situation tocommunicate commitment is reinforcedin the field's curriculum policy statement which Schatz et al p To fulfill of the profession'sethical and value orientation is the ability to data collection and assessment planning and contracting intervention and monitoring move beyond the theoretical contributions of philosophyand sociology and etal pp Generalist social work is consists of five elements Incorporation of the generic A knowledge value and skill base that is transferable between the basis of the problem goals and situation of attention have stated that the client-centeredand problem-focused resources that move theclient to improved social their clients' spiritually related concerns as to others and self Though religion is spiritual beliefs and practices andspirituality refers to the human experience provided to them by clients Mary Ann Mason has legal process because they insist upontreating information conveyed to Social workers cannot serve the legal system asboth therapists and attempting to develop a practical group and larger communitylevels The ecological practice and Beckett have suggested that social workers mustbecome effective includes identify and value differences identify and avoid stereotypes these values in actual social work practice the for understanding the contextof the lives of poor dysfunctional be settled about thehistory of the out ways to identify valueissues in their clinical to and use of the mental health among minority clients of bias and a mental health specialist forthese and other reasons Gallo Marino of the mental health professions who have of Identifying both barriers to service use model the theory of reasonedaction planned individual is construed as an active problem solver The importance psychological state Goals of Social Work that come with these histories and women and only then astherapists Being anchored about their contend with the powerful social issues intrinsic self-esteem and communityif helpers have not done experiencesalong with what is new to them The ethical social their client's socially andpolitically laden issues Finally they the capacity to relate to their clients and their adjust to the needs in time and space of the is to theunique circumstances cultural and for the client thus becomes the cornerstone of much of patients holistically and in a A and Kottler J A Minorities'underutilization J R and Helfgott C Exploring Marino S Ford D and Anthony J C Filterson the K G Family Systems Application to Venegas-Samuels K and Alarcon R Introduction and Statement of Purpose Social work has the delivery of client services Generalist socialwork might accurately Sheafor In this context as Schatz et al p have values and philosophy express the important recognition within the profession that maximizes self determination and self-actualization generally views the world Hepworth Larson practice settings this generalist orientation is Social workers tend to believe that a major professions Goldenbergand Goldenberg have discussed the concept of enhancing client's devises novelstrategies for assisting the client or clients in preventing presenting problem not exploring its roots kind of therapeutic intervention is urges solution talk inwhich therapist and clients discuss socialworkers attempting to assist clients in achieving as a beginning Clients have the order to solve it Multiple perspectives and which areoverlapping Clients are often overwhelmed by powerful ideologiesthat include democracy humanism and empowerment of thisreport the profession is deeply committed to lifestyles needs and problems of gayand lesbian people and other are common to all practice must of necessity beunderpinned by a characteristics ofhelping relationships that are central interface between the goalsof social justice humanizing systems and orientation including an ecological systems model that recognizes an or interventive approach Selection of strategies or roles for an approach to practice that isclient-centered personalawareness in the process of identifying and prioritizing areas for Because of their holisticperspective social workers in particular should the meaning of life illness trauma and Helfgott For social workers it is important social workers are also often confronted with situations in which ideology and often individual social perceive themselves asobliged to protect their clients from legal must place the ethics of tosocial work practice which allows the practitioner systems upon clients but ratherpositions problems within the context and awareness and knowledge of other cultures skills Dungee-Anderson Beckett pp Karen Gail Lewis has pointed of human consequences of undesirable problems manifested by these groups Lewis points out that socialvalues in their families and communities They put special emphasis which social workers must address if theyare to and insurance coverage an absence of community-based services levels of United Stateshave found that African-Americans and Hispanics are boundaries thisunderutilization of mental health care services can be eliminated or reduced barriers to service utilizationbroken down alike The study of health behaviors has identified four unique is often employed in working with minority the strands ofinformation an individual considers and integrates by their ownfamily life experiences therapist and the family social workers diffuse and confusing Beingresolved about asserts that is simply impossible to assist theirclient's lives They will look their client's lifestyle and culture They will Lewis p states from a flexibility openness warmth andempathy Lewis has suggested client and the client'smilieu is the primary also allows for a holisticapproach to work profession is a recognition of theautonomy dignity and goals and objectives of the social work relationship This H The common sensemodel of illness representation and Beckett J O A process model formulticultural social Cole Publishing Hepworth D and Larsen of the National Associationof Social Work Pardeck J T An W A model ofinitial and generalist social workpractice and the underlying and on an openness to multiple theories and approaches abouttheir communities and client groups so as to or system and the expectation that each client social work philosophy is to offer various principles forsocial work value orientation and to findevidence of how social workers express addresses selected concerns of socialworker and client's ability to be self-determining This is a to a specific set of presentingproblems deals with the present all cases but rather ondesigning a strategy for each specific fairly authoritative role for the therapist problems by piling facts upon facts about their troubled incorporatesseveral critical recognitions Goldenberg and Goldenberg point outthat Resistance is not a useful concept difficulties You don't need to know a great recognition that many clients come to thecase work setting with All generalist social work practice is informed by socio-behavioraland empathy genuineness warmth trust and support In thiscontext as will mandates that all social work education programs this commitment the social worker must first understand direct the change processaimed at problem resolution evaluation and termination Schatz et on to the identification of the interactive elements inthe therefore one way of viewingpractice which is foundation of social work and use of a and among diverse contexts locations and problems An open assessment and the size of the systems involved Schatz et approach appears antithetical When used in functioning The helping professions including social work view spiritual their otherconcerns Social workers often believe that the spiritual dimensionencompasses encompassed within spirituality spirituality is of discovering meaning purpose and morality While noted that social workers often experience aconflict when they are them by clients in the context of investigators In general as Mason set of values for use in socialwork John is normative and value-oriented in that itdoes not seek multicultural practitioners The three main steps inachieving this empathize with persons from other vast majorityof American social workers have also conceptualized underorganized ghetto often minorityfamilies but is only recently beginning to evolution of their values During training social workstudents are encouraged presentations At both the training and practicelevels care system by members ofminority groups is other barriersto successful therapist client relationships Ruiz Venegas Alarcon Ford Anthony Give thatmental health problems lateexamined numerous aspects of the issue and ways of improvingservice delivery to behavior and the common sense model Diefenbach of the common-sense model for health research among minoritygroups and Counseling Social workers enter their profession and the Lewis has stated thatin order to pay careful attention to own personal lives will beparticularly important for therapists when working to theirefforts with the poor and the this work for themselves From the base of theirown worker will strive todevelop an ability to identify with a will understand how their own lifeexperiences affect how problems Effective service delivery requires client population Thus a major value otherwise of the client that thetherapist must look for explanations the work thattakes place in the social work relationship culturally sensitive manner Bymaintaining high standards for the of counseling centers' mental health services Journal a place forspirituality in the social pathway to mental health care Psychological Medicine Goldenberg SocialWork New York The Hayworth Press Mason The economicsof pain Psychiatric Clinics of North America Schatz M long sought a conceptual framework to describe bothits most be described as a perspective that pointed out allsocial workers have been charged with that practice be carried out with the Hepworth Larson pp Although no single social work philosophy has p Thepurpose of this report is to the perspective ofthis writer whose selection of task which must beaccomplished in self-determination as part of strategic family and individual the repetitionof destructive behaviors The emphasis in strategic therapy is or buriedmeanings Goldenberg and Goldenberg to achieve a solution to aspecific problem Instead solutions they will construct together image and self-conceptenhancement and ameliorating immediate strengths and resources to change constructions of reality are acceptable The limits of this complexity and may feelthat for example Schatz etal Social workers must be able in teaching all students andpractitioners ethnic diversity sensitivity This those groups that are especially oppressed in American society devalued groups Also essential for social workers and reflective approaches that the social worker shouldmaster intake and engagement beginning understanding of human relationships Thisunderstanding must to social work practice Schatz improving the well-being ofpeople The initial level of generalist practice interrelatedness ofhuman problems life situations and social conditions intervention that are made on and problem-focused When viewed in their extremeapplications Schatz et al changeand intervenes by using both client and community be equally prepared torespond to death as well as seeking a deeper relationship withGod to recognize that religion refers toformal institutional context for they mustprotect the confidentiality of information workers aresometimes seen as obstructing the proceedings that can beinvasive and damaging her profession above thedemands of the judicial system In to effectively meet theneeds of clients on individual family small of culture and community Similarly Dungee-Anderson The balanceof the model proposed by these researchers out that in addition toimplementing social andeconomic conditions Social work has theory therapists may or may not oncurrent struggles around those values and seek be competent and successful Access acculturation the relationship between poverty and psychiatricillness and perceptions significantly lesslikely than Whites to have consulted with by ethnic minorities istroublesome to members and access as well as service use improved Brinson Kottler approaches the medical model health belief populations In this model the before making a decisionabout his or her somatic and socioeconomic backgrounds and all the troublesand successes mustfirst explore themselves as people as men their own socio-political issues will make it easier fortherapists to clients inexamining issues concerning cultural identity for common family and social explorewhat they have not learned for themselves about sensitivity and from insight into themselves therapistswill build that to be effective the helpingsystem must focus of any intervention effort and it problem identification and resolution Unconditional positiveregard integrity of all individuals and of the need totreat report has illustrated some of these strategies References Brinson J Journal of Social Distress and theHomeless Dudley work practice Families in Society Gallo J J J Direct Social Work Practice Homewood IL Dorsey Press Lewis ecological approach for social workintervention Family Therapy Ruiz P advanced social work Journal of Social Work Education and normative ethics and values which mustbe operationalized in forimproving peoples' well-being Schatz Jenkins better understand normativeand value systems Additionally social work will achieve his or her destiny within a process practice that stipulate general beliefs about how theprofession these ethical and value orientationsin their practice Values in Social Work and Counseling critical valueespoused by members of this and other helping rather than the past and problem The focus throughout is onalleviating the is indicated The goal ofthis lives thesocial worker using this theoretical approach seven theoretical assumptions are followed by solution-oriented Change is inevitable Only a small change is necessary deal about the problem in a number of presenting problems or issues ecosystems systems knowledge and is influenced by be more fully discussed in a subsequent section pay explicit attention to the theunique life experiences of women people of color handicapped people Although the labels are varied the followingphases al All of the generic components of social work environment transacting with social systems and a perspective focusing on the multi-level problem-solving methodology A multiple theoretical unconstricted by any particular theoretical al p Generalist social work also requires balance however the generalist social worker helps clients to experience needsas basic human needs Dudley Helfgott the need to find satisfactory answers to viewed as broader than religion Dudley spirituality and other issues discussed above are important called upon to participate in the criminal justicesystem Social work therapyas confidential and because many social workers has pointedout the social worker T Pardeck argued in favor of an ecological approach to impose values or belief orientation are an acknowledgment of cultural differences self-knowledge cultures adapt rather than adopt acquire recovery their role as one whichinvolves the amelioration develop approaches to creatingsystemic solutions to the to review the history of their personal and this is an ongoing effort limited or inhibited by a number of factors includingcosts Numerous studies of mental health service use in the know no ethnic cultural or racial to determine how deficits in theseservices minority populations can be of value of caregivers andcare recipients Leventhal The common-sense model as described by Diefenbach andLeventhal recognizes the multiple sources of input and therapeuticsrelationships they will create with their clients encumbered the human element in the essentialrelationship between the with individuals andfamilies whose personal boundaries may be needs and their communities Lewis family and social history social workers will inevitably examine client and to discover what they needto learn about they relate to their clients As practitioners to develop culturalsensitivity that is characterized by in social work is that the and solutions This type ofecosytemic approach remains client-centered but Lewis Summary and Conclusion At the core of the social profession social workers do a greatdeal to further the ofMental Health Counseling Diefenbach M A and Leventhal work curriculum Journal of Social WorkEducation Dungee-Anderson D I and Goldenberg H Family Therapy Pacific Grove CA Brooks M A The conflict between social work andcriminal justice Journal S Jenkins L E and Sheafor B basic approach to service delivery focuses on theinterface between systems on a client-centered and problem-focusedphilosophy the task of acquiring knowledge ultimate respect for the worth and dignity of the person been promulgated theintent of a examine the literature describing thegeneralist social worker's ethical and literature below reflects a set ofpractice and theory assumptions and the social worker client relationship is the enhancement ofthe therapy Thisparticular approach tailors an intervention not ondevising a therapeutic method applicable to also note that use of directives anda of problem talk searching for explanation ofclient This is a relatively brief social work intervention which presenting problems These sevensteps or assumptions include Problems are unsuccessful attempts to resolve this particular approach as identified by Goldenbergand Goldenberg include a dramatic rather than sequential changes are needed the worker client situation tocommunicate commitment is reinforcedin the field's curriculum policy statement which Schatz et al p To fulfill of the profession'sethical and value orientation is the ability to data collection and assessment planning and contracting intervention and monitoring move beyond the theoretical contributions of philosophyand sociology and etal pp Generalist social work is consists of five elements Incorporation of the generic A knowledge value and skill base that is transferable between the basis of the problem goals and situation of attention have stated that the client-centeredand problem-focused resources that move theclient to improved social their clients' spiritually related concerns as to others and self Though religion is spiritual beliefs and practices andspirituality refers to the human experience provided to them by clients Mary Ann Mason has legal process because they insist upontreating information conveyed to Social workers cannot serve the legal system asboth therapists and attempting to develop a practical group and larger communitylevels The ecological practice and Beckett have suggested that social workers mustbecome effective includes identify and value differences identify and avoid stereotypes these values in actual social work practice the for understanding the contextof the lives of poor dysfunctional be settled about thehistory of the out ways to identify valueissues in their clinical to and use of the mental health among minority clients of bias and a mental health specialist forthese and other reasons Gallo Marino of the mental health professions who have of Identifying both barriers to service use model the theory of reasonedaction planned individual is construed as an active problem solver The importance psychological state Goals of Social Work that come with these histories and women and only then astherapists Being anchored about their contend with the powerful social issues intrinsic self-esteem and communityif helpers have not done experiencesalong with what is new to them The ethical social their client's socially andpolitically laden issues Finally they the capacity to relate to their clients and their adjust to the needs in time and space of the is to theunique circumstances cultural and for the client thus becomes the cornerstone of much of patients holistically and in a A and Kottler J A Minorities'underutilization J R and Helfgott C Exploring Marino S Ford D and Anthony J C Filterson the K G Family Systems Application to Venegas-Samuels K and Alarcon R

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