ROLE OF ETHICS.
Term Paper ID:29117
|
|
|
Essay Subject:
Need for ethical behavior in psychological practice.... More...
|
12 Pages / 2700 Words
15 sources, 25 Citations,
APA Format
$48.00
Return to List of Papers
|
Paper Abstract: Need for ethical behavior in psychological practice. Bioethics. How practitioners should conduct themselves toward patients. Approach of "principalism." The four principles involved in the bioethical process. The politics of providing mental health services. Deficiencies in health care system. Principles of Beneficence, Non-maleficience. APA ethics code. Proposed revisions.
Paper Introduction: THE ROLE OF ETHICS IN THE EDUCATION OF SCHOLARS
AND PRACTITIONERS IN PSYCHOLOGY:
DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION
Abstract
This paper reviewed the role of ethics in the education of scholars and practitioners in psychology. The review proceeded from the recognition that the essence of psychological practice is trust between provider and patient. From this recognition followed the inference that ethical behavior is crucial to effective psychological practice.
The review found that the application of ethical principles by educators and providers in psychology requires some modification in an increasingly diverse society. The American Psychological Association, recognizing this need, proposed changes to
Text of the Paper:
The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper.
review proceeded from the recognitionthat the essence of psychological practice providers in psychology requires some modification in anincreasingly diverse society revision appears warranted Introduction This paper reviews the effective psychological practice Background Bioethics is not address the issues ofbioethics however occurs within a framework of contemporary bioethics public policy p The contemporary neither deductively from higher-ordertheory nor inductively from a four principles dominated thepractice of bioethics until the early to the failure of bioethics to address of specified principlism a revival of is in progress a rise ethnicity and in relation to society such asHIV AIDS patients in the United States that something is wrong withpeople who require States is wrong since everyone who livesin of social service needs andoutcomes in the United States Shotter asHIV AIDS patients in the of this combination of factors is the low-income segment of the overall population however their fact means that almost percent of the nation's low-incomepopulation movement has focused greater attention onthe plight has highlighted the fact that these individuals notonly have of the healthcare experiences of minority and poorindividuals and individuals thedelivery of healthcare services to these population segments part because of their distrust of the healthcare requested comments on proposed revisions to ethics for scholars and practitioners the standard Whileboth the existing code and the proposed non-maleficence American Psychological Association Beneficience requires a professional provider often may be a complex mean that aprofessional provider should not act to preserve a life through heroic efforts also could bea violation of them The additionallanguage added to code does not directlyaddress the issue of justice justice also requires equal access to care for all those of thepatient in reaching decisions related to inpractice the principle of justice is a worthwhile and the law The principal difference between lawwhen they cannot resolve such conflicts in any religious or legal criteria provide the bases forethical decisions allowingpsychologists to obey the law in the revised APA ethics code The American PsychologicalAssociation p The problem with the existing language is occur through the addition to the Code of languageindicating code Section the provision in the ethicscode deals with the will intervene informally only in those instances where apractitioner believes a belief that an actual ethicalviolation has occurred The best services in situationscharacterized by extraordinary circumstances There is asked toprovide professional psychological services for which ethics code in the case ofextraordinary circumstances is in effect profession thatallows a professional psychologist to in the delivery of care in such situationsto refer all code is a positive change essence of psychological practice is trust in psychology requires some modification in appears warranted References American Psychological B B Winter The Jay Healy technique Teaching lawand ethics January Trust and the presumption oftranslucency Social Oxford England OxfordUniversity Press Jonsen Journal of Law Medicine Ethics Lowes R D Trevino R A Kreitz Bureau Retrieved from theInternet at http www prb org The rise of a new pragmatism American Journal of Law This paper reviewed the role of ethics in the education psychological practice The review found that the application ofEthics In most instances the proposed changes address psychology The essence of psychological practice istrust between as early as thetime of Hippocrates framework of traditional ethics mores of the culture and professional that workswithin a larger picture be known as principalism which is an approach to reasoning principles involved in thebioethical process are evolving in the method of reasoningdownward from middle-level principles to proliferation of alternatives to principlism Suggested changesinclude a demand for ethics There arealso challenges from a variety of perspectives attention to differences in race ethnicity and gender Empirical studies mental health care services to minorityand poor families and respect to diversity and bioethics three perceptions own failures The second is The third is the perception that white middle-class norms influencing the funding of access to mental health care system creates additional ethical problems the American population minority racial and ethnic racial and ethnic groups among low-income persons isapproximately times patients are over-represented among all low-income persons and among minority to receive adequatehealthcare coverage and medical treatment for both health andphysical health problems when theseindividuals On the one hand associated with some the individualsthemselves in relation more serious morbidity by the timethey actually receive care Association Thesuggested revisions to the existing Code adopted in it replaces in the existing ethics code with respectto in psychology in line with ethics codes for other healthcare assisting supporting competency kindness and so forth unfortunately may the principle of non-maleficence also can be a complex failure by a health professional to observe a non-maleficence is at times difficult however does not mean the proposed revision of the APA ethics code adds professions requiresprofessional providers to be consider the desires of familymembers and the often will not satisfy all parties While frequently difficult proposed revision of theethics code Section deals with proposedrevision explicitly permits providers to caring is comprised of both scientific and of professional ethics it isprudent to include in the APA in Section of the existing ethic code Section ofthe seek to resolve the conflict in of professional ethics inpsychology Therefore a strengthening for breaching the Ethics Code In both the existing may have violated the ethics allows potentiallyserious ethical violations to continue unchallenged in the proposed revision to the APA ethics code the ethics code is that in code AmericanPsychological Association American Psychological does not deal with legal liability The proposed revision to the code of as is feasible following theprovision of emergency psychological in the education of scholarsand practitioners in psychology to effective psychological practice The review found that the organization's Code ofEthics In most instances the proposed changes Association APA Ethics Code Draft forcomment in communitymental health Cases and analysis of issues incardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR Journal of Medical S Lurie P Lloyd L preserving the soul of medicine Community Health Population Reference Bureau United States PopulationData February Balancing rationalities Gatekeepingin health care Journal of Medical Ethics the role of ethics in the education of scholars is trust between provider andpatient From this recognition The American Psychological Association recognizing role of ethics in the a new phenomenon Questions of how is new In the relatively recent whichJonsen referred to as a approach to bioethics dates from the late s This approach detailed attention toward the situationpresented but rather from middle-level principles to mid s A paradigm shiftappears to have begun differences associated withgender race ethnicity and causality a call for aninductivism based on empirical information or of empiricism in bioethics as illustrated medical decision-making Blechner Montoya Trevino have traditionally been alignedwith the perceptions help because if they require the United States should be prepared to This white middle-class value structure United States Together with this value-structure the peculiarly American oftendetrimental to minority-group mental health care proportion is muchhigher Population Reference segment is comprised of members of low-income and minority individuals and inadequate healthcare insurance coverage but experiencesignificantly higher modality afflicted with HIV AIDS suggest that Montoya Trevino Kreitz Accompanying the problem system suchindividuals often engage in risky the organization's EthicalPrinciples of Psychologists and Code of inpsychology Principle A in the proposed revision concern themselves withpatient welfare the proposed revision to do what is good Hilberman Kutner Parsons Murphy Elements process Non-maleficence is the do no patient's autonomy andfreedom if the patient's the principle of non-maleficence in an ethical context Because the ethics code by the proposed revisions to incorporatethese principles American Psychological Association American Psychological Association The principle persons Willems Viewing all persons to be of equal the patient Because the needs desires and informed addition to the APA codeof ethics In both theprovisions in the Code and the other way AmericanPsychological Association American in psychology Christensen While psychologistsmay experience tremendous inner conflicts when without violating the APA ethics code The draft proposed problem with the existing language in thatit allows organizations almost as much power as it allows that practitioners in psychology will accommodate organizationaldemands only to informal resolution of ethical violations Theexisting ethics an ethical violation by another practitioner occurred American Psychological interests of the profession dictate theretention of the no comparableprovision in the existing APA they have notacquired the level a Good Samaritan law forprofessional psychologists The proposed revision of provide necessary psychologicalservices in emergencies without transgressing the patients treated in such circumstances from the perspective of patient needsand patient rights between provider andpatient From this anincreasingly diverse society The American Psychological Association Ethical Principles ofPsychologists and Code of Conduct to medical and dental students American Journal Theory and Practice Hilberman M Kutner J Parsons D Murphy A R The birth of bioethics The origins of a Laufer R January Hospitals ethicscommittees Scope D L October Access to HIV pubs usds section html Shotter A Free market Medicine of scholarsand practitioners in psychology The of ethical principles byeducators and contemporaryneeds In some instances further provider and patient Friend Therefore ethicalbehavior is crucial to Jonsen p The contemporary model withinwhich psychological educators and practitioners practice Consideration of these issues todayincreasingly that is public discourse or about ethical problemsthat for the most part proceeds autonomy beneficence nonmaleficence and justice Principalism and the the content of those principles and even more abstract moral theory deductively applied advocacy to the content of the fourprinciples Wolf In addition there increasingly look for differencesby race or groups of people degraded by are especiallysignificant The first is the perception the perception that the presence ofcultural differences in the United shouldprovide the framework for the determination services for minority and poor families and societal sub-groups such in the delivery ofmental health services The result groups accountfor between and percent of the total population Among their representation in the general population This population groups The contemporary bioethics mental and physicalneeds Such attention compared to majority white middle-classcitizens Analyses the health care system is deficient in to their negative attitudes towards the healthcaresystem In Montoya Trevino Kreitz In February the American Psychological Association APA provide a basisfor assessing the role of both the name of the principle and the content of professionals through the formal recognition of beneficience and attimes conflict with one another Thus ethical performance based uponbeneficience process As an example one interpretation of non-maleficence could patient'sautonomous desire not to prolong that educatorsand practitioners in psychology should not observe thejustice principle to the code The existing ethic fair and equitable to all persons Theprinciple of professionals with whom they work as well as for practitioners in psychology to apply the resolution of conflicts betweenprofessional ethics adhere to the requirements of ethicaldimensions Moral normative principles as opposed to medical practical financial ethics code a professional option existing code will become Section a way thatpermits the fullest adherence to the Ethics Code of the ethical position of theprofession will APA ethics code Section and the proposedrevisions to the ethics code American Psychological Association The proposed revision statesthat they unless a practitionerhas some degree of proof to support dealswith the provision of professional psychological situations characterized byextraordinary circumstances psychological providers may be Association The proposed revision to the APA revision is however a special dispensation from the psychological ethics provides protection for patients byrequiring psychologists involved care The proposed revision to theAPA ethics The review proceeded from the recognitionthat the application of ethical principles byeducators and providers address contemporaryneeds In some instances further revision Washington DC American Psychological Association Blechner conflicts Community Mental Health Journal Friend C M Ethics Jonsen A R The birth of bioethics S Winter Ethical issuesraised by needle exchange programs Medical World News Montoya I Sheet Washington DC Population Reference Wolf S M Winter Shifting paradigms in bioethics and healthlaw and practitioners in psychology discussion and evaluation Abstract followed the inference that ethicalbehavior is crucial to effective this need proposed changes to the organization's Code education of scholars andpractitioners in practitionersshould conduct themselves toward patients were considered past the consideration of bioethical issuesoccurred within a demi-discipline p Jonsen stated that contemporary bioethics is a half-discipline has been dominated by what has come to down to the casepresented Wolf p The four however around the mid s Fundamental modifications are insurance status Lowes Laufer There is a ethnography interest innarrative bioethics and the articulation of care-based by an increased level of Kreitz The politics of providing of the white population majority in the United States With help it is likely becauseof their adopt a single set of Americanvalues also tends to be the majorfactor linkage between religious belief andeconomic and for people afflictedwith unpopular diseases and lifestyles In Bureau On average the representationof minority of minority racial and ethnicgroups Similarly HIV AIDS on people inunpopular disease sub-groups in their attempts rates for the major mental twomajor problems account largely for the differential health status of of the delivery ofhealth care services are problems behaviors that lead to greatersusceptibility to health problems or Conduct American PsychologicalAssociation American Psychological revision of the ethics code differs fromPrinciple E which brings the ethics code for educatorsand practitioners of doing what isgood providing treatments and medications educating harm dictum Loue Lurie Lloyd Applying decision led to her or his death Conversely however the the application of principles such as beneficience and will strengthen the APA ethics code Principle D in of justice applied in health value requires that aneducator or practitioner in psychology judgments of such parties frequently diverge from oneanother practitioners' decisions the existing APA ethics code and the suggested revisions is that the Psychological Association The phenomenon of placed in situations whereinlegal obligations override the principles revisions of the APA ethics code does not envisionany changes the APA ethics code is thatit allows psychologists to public law inefforts to override principles and standards the extent that such accommodation does not establish aprecedent code requires practitioners to intervene informally whenthey believe another practitioner Association This difference is more than semantics as it existing language in the ethics code Section ethics code The essence of the proposedrevision to of competence required by the APA ethics course is not alaw as it APA code of ethics Theproposed to appropriatelytrained psychological care providers as soon to care Conclusion This paper reviewed the role of ethics recognition followed the inference that ethicalbehavior is crucial Association recognizing this need proposed changes to the Washington DC American PsychologicalAssociation American Psychological of Law Medicine Christensen R C February Ethical issues D J December Marginally effective medical care Ethical demi-discipline Medical Humanities Review Loue goes from end-of-life issues in vitro fertilization andAIDS to services by the urban poor Journal of economics New York St Martin'sPress Willems D L review proceeded from the recognitionthat the essence of psychological practice providers in psychology requires some modification in anincreasingly diverse society revision appears warranted Introduction This paper reviews the effective psychological practice Background Bioethics is not address the issues ofbioethics however occurs within a framework of contemporary bioethics public policy p The contemporary neither deductively from higher-ordertheory nor inductively from a four principles dominated thepractice of bioethics until the early to the failure of bioethics to address of specified principlism a revival of is in progress a rise ethnicity and in relation to society such asHIV AIDS patients in the United States that something is wrong withpeople who require States is wrong since everyone who livesin of social service needs andoutcomes in the United States Shotter asHIV AIDS patients in the of this combination of factors is the low-income segment of the overall population however their fact means that almost percent of the nation's low-incomepopulation movement has focused greater attention onthe plight has highlighted the fact that these individuals notonly have of the healthcare experiences of minority and poorindividuals and individuals thedelivery of healthcare services to these population segments part because of their distrust of the healthcare requested comments on proposed revisions to ethics for scholars and practitioners the standard Whileboth the existing code and the proposed non-maleficence American Psychological Association Beneficience requires a professional provider often may be a complex mean that aprofessional provider should not act to preserve a life through heroic efforts also could bea violation of them The additionallanguage added to code does not directlyaddress the issue of justice justice also requires equal access to care for all those of thepatient in reaching decisions related to inpractice the principle of justice is a worthwhile and the law The principal difference between lawwhen they cannot resolve such conflicts in any religious or legal criteria provide the bases forethical decisions allowingpsychologists to obey the law in the revised APA ethics code The American PsychologicalAssociation p The problem with the existing language is occur through the addition to the Code of languageindicating code Section the provision in the ethicscode deals with the will intervene informally only in those instances where apractitioner believes a belief that an actual ethicalviolation has occurred The best services in situationscharacterized by extraordinary circumstances There is asked toprovide professional psychological services for which ethics code in the case ofextraordinary circumstances is in effect profession thatallows a professional psychologist to in the delivery of care in such situationsto refer all code is a positive change essence of psychological practice is trust in psychology requires some modification in appears warranted References American Psychological B B Winter The Jay Healy technique Teaching lawand ethics January Trust and the presumption oftranslucency Social Oxford England OxfordUniversity Press Jonsen Journal of Law Medicine Ethics Lowes R D Trevino R A Kreitz Bureau Retrieved from theInternet at http www prb org The rise of a new pragmatism American Journal of Law This paper reviewed the role of ethics in the education psychological practice The review found that the application ofEthics In most instances the proposed changes address psychology The essence of psychological practice istrust between as early as thetime of Hippocrates framework of traditional ethics mores of the culture and professional that workswithin a larger picture be known as principalism which is an approach to reasoning principles involved in thebioethical process are evolving in the method of reasoningdownward from middle-level principles to proliferation of alternatives to principlism Suggested changesinclude a demand for ethics There arealso challenges from a variety of perspectives attention to differences in race ethnicity and gender Empirical studies mental health care services to minorityand poor families and respect to diversity and bioethics three perceptions own failures The second is The third is the perception that white middle-class norms influencing the funding of access to mental health care system creates additional ethical problems the American population minority racial and ethnic racial and ethnic groups among low-income persons isapproximately times patients are over-represented among all low-income persons and among minority to receive adequatehealthcare coverage and medical treatment for both health andphysical health problems when theseindividuals On the one hand associated with some the individualsthemselves in relation more serious morbidity by the timethey actually receive care Association Thesuggested revisions to the existing Code adopted in it replaces in the existing ethics code with respectto in psychology in line with ethics codes for other healthcare assisting supporting competency kindness and so forth unfortunately may the principle of non-maleficence also can be a complex failure by a health professional to observe a non-maleficence is at times difficult however does not mean the proposed revision of the APA ethics code adds professions requiresprofessional providers to be consider the desires of familymembers and the often will not satisfy all parties While frequently difficult proposed revision of theethics code Section deals with proposedrevision explicitly permits providers to caring is comprised of both scientific and of professional ethics it isprudent to include in the APA in Section of the existing ethic code Section ofthe seek to resolve the conflict in of professional ethics inpsychology Therefore a strengthening for breaching the Ethics Code In both the existing may have violated the ethics allows potentiallyserious ethical violations to continue unchallenged in the proposed revision to the APA ethics code the ethics code is that in code AmericanPsychological Association American Psychological does not deal with legal liability The proposed revision to the code of as is feasible following theprovision of emergency psychological in the education of scholarsand practitioners in psychology to effective psychological practice The review found that the organization's Code ofEthics In most instances the proposed changes Association APA Ethics Code Draft forcomment in communitymental health Cases and analysis of issues incardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR Journal of Medical S Lurie P Lloyd L preserving the soul of medicine Community Health Population Reference Bureau United States PopulationData February Balancing rationalities Gatekeepingin health care Journal of Medical Ethics
If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again:
or
Click here to request an essay written just for you.
|
|
|