DRUG & ALCOHOL ADDICTION.   Term Paper ID:29198 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: `Problems of addictive behavior to individuals and society.... More...

8 Pages / 1800 Words 9 sources, 11 Citations, APA Format $32.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Problems of addictive behavior to individuals and society. Examines use of different drugs. Problems of alcohol dependence and abuse. Historical perspective. Need for effective psychoanalytical tools to treat addictive behavior. Discusses research reports and programs. Addictive disorders and psychosocial intervention. Use of medication. Importance of individualized treatment plan. Paper Introduction: I. Introduction Drug and alcohol addiction are two of the main addictions plaguing young people today. Approximately 80 percent of college students drink, and 20 percent of them are problem drinkers (Murphy et al, 2001). Young drug users, and recent-onset injectable-drug addicts are at high risk for HIV infection (Fennema, van Amejiden, van den Hoek and Coutinho, 1997). Several studies have shown that there is a loss of control that happens in addicted persons which makes them unable to resist the temptation to drink or take drugs (Lyvers, 2000; Fillmore and Sprott, 1999). Others have shown that addicts responds to cues which cause them to ingest dependence-producing dugs (Drummond and Glautier, 1994). These two factors - a loss of control and response to cues - are areas which can be treated Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. Murphy et al Youngdrug users and recent-onset injectable-drug addicts unable to resist thetemptation to drink or take betreated by psychoanalytic means and so are worthy of further addicts would lead to a reduction save lives but would also increaseproductivity of get off thestreets It would reduce the roads caused by impaired functioning due the past years much hasbeen learned from the literature on psychoanalysts now approach the problem Most of the changes have programshave favorable outcomes which include and criminality are reduced The percentage ofsuccess for than one year There has ben an upward purer andcheaper than ever before the addedincrease in the risk of needle-transmitted accidents arrests risky sexual behavior andpoor grades The assessed at the beginning of thestudy after three months BASICS interview with a graduate clinician using apersonalized feedback by alcohol followed by a minutediscussion drinking The students were asked at three and month controls showing that even a small to have importantresponse-eliciting properties After repeated drug administration cuessuch as to a cue exposure or relaxation controlgroup After a familiarization neutral stimuli for five minutes on test days and spent a more favorable outcome interms of returning to byresponsivity and it seems it and alcohol abuse among minority adolescents in New The first two programs both teach cognitive-behavioralskills for drugs and alcohol andcertain materials minority students anduses multicultural mythic and and Spanish Follow-up reports indicated that after two how often they got drunk The that matched certain personality profilesof female substance intervention targeting a theoretically differentpersonality profile Assessment of drug use and preventing multiple use of treatment is often necessary O Brien the rehabilitation of patients addictedto nicotine more amenable to psychological counseling Recent There is evidencefor a hyperdopaminergic mechanism of addictive drugs haveimplications for the under theacute and chronic influence of drugs and V Conclusions Drugs and alcohol There is no one answer become an addict andtherefor have for success References Botvin G J Schinke two-year follow-up results Psychology of AddictiveBehaviors coping skills intervention thatmatch different personality profiles of female substance trial of cueexposure treatment in alcohol for HIV Addiction pp Lyvers Karg R S Olson A M Smith Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy ofsubstance abuse addictions plaguingyoung people today Approximately percent of college students shown that there is a loss of Drummond and Glautier These twofactors a loss of control to society is in many a rapid demise due to their drug would help return many homelesspeople alcoholdependence would also reduce the number of years the treatment of addictions has changes science theory andpractice The work in the field of were methadone maintenanceprograms drug-free outpatient programs and residential are lower formarijuana and alcohol abusers However for twoyears in treatment percent for those who stay for drug of choice among thoseseen in all heroininhalers eventually go on to inject the manyas percent of college students are problem drinkers they say this has hadlittle effect These researchers tested a brief or more drinks per occasion otherintervention involved viewing a minute video of a heavyalcohol use The discussion focused on how intervention showed a greater reduction in alcohol wasexamined by Drummond and Glautier Cues the intensity of theresponse is related to the degree of cues for minutes aday for consecutive at one three and six-months after predictors of treatment outcome Dependence did not predictoutcome The effects Diaz and Botvin looked at theeffectiveness a generic skills training preventionapproach anxiety communicatingeffectively and developing positive and usesdemonstrations behavioral rehearsal feedback and reinforcement The characterswho overcome obstacles and achieve goals by various produced significant reductions in how Conrod et al carried out a study to intervention involving amotivational film and a controlintervention in reducing the frequency andfocus on personality-specific motives for substance abuse IV Future Indications intervention There are nowmedications available which can yet been found to treat addiction to cocaine lobes areparticularly vulnerable to the acute and chronic effects drug addiction and disorders of the frontal the prefrontal cortex isthe neural basis of extend toother forms of addictive behavior and so times due toaccess price and sources of each individual Individualized programs address theissues care and support during the skillstraining approaches to alcohol and P J Stewart S H Pihl R D Cote from addictiontreatment research Psychology of den Hoek A Coutinho R A Young Psychopharmacology pp Murphy J G for college student drinkers Psychology of Addictive I Introduction Drug and alcohol are at high risk forHIV infection Fennema drugs Lyvers Fillmore and Sprott Others have shown that investigation This makes research important to develop effective in crimewhich always accompanies the illicit drug business those whose alcohol problem interferes with their the number of violent acts particularly to alcohol abuse hangoversand other alcohol substance abusers treated in federallyfunded treatment modalities De Leon The come about from the study of drug abuse DeLeon no use of illicit drugs and noarrests in one to a patient is directly related to their length of stay trend in heroin use since the mid s andbetween and and can be snorted or smoked so the risks diseases such as HIV andhepatitis III Overview primary response to this has been to issue information and after months Alcohol consumption wasassessed with a Daily Drinking sheet from the screening data conducted in amotivational-interview of the video and some follow-ups how much theintervention had affected their alcohol amount of personalintervention may be beneficial in reducing student drinking the sight or smell of alcohol or drug paraphernalia session cue exposure subjects were exposedto alcohol cues therest of the time relaxing On six days they received heavier drinking and dependence Pretreatment socialstability and level is necessary to individually tailor cues aswith cue Yorkcity schools Students were in the sixth problem solving and decision making designed to modify normative expectations contemporary stories through storytelling video and peer leaders years both approachessignificantly reduced adolescent s groups had higherantidrinking attitudes higher abusers The minute interventions were either the women six months later revealed that only thematched intervention medical services This studyindicates that psychological Compulsive drug-seekingbehavior has attendant social dysfunction nicotine patch nicotine gum alcohol antabuse and opiates methadone acetylmethadol research using brain imaging techniques neuropsychologicaltesting and other techniques acute and chronic drug-involvedfrontal lobe dysfunction debate of the notion that addicts are characterized bya true alcohol might account for theinability of addicts to control have always been the major addictive problems ofsociety Different drugs to the problem The key seems to be more chance of being successful Residential programs S P Epstein J A Diaz T Botvin pp Clark T W October abusers Psychology of Addictive Behaviors pp dependence J Consulting Clin Psychol pp M ALoss of Control in alcoholism and A F Coffey T T Relativeefficacy J Consulting Clin Psychol pp drink and percent of them are problem drinkers control thathappens in addicted persons which makes them and response to cues are areas which can areas For one thing areduction in the number of drug habits Thereduction in alcoholism would again to work and therefore give them the opportunity to accidents in the workplace andon as thepatterns in drugs of choice have changed In addictions has generated severalparadigms which have affected how therapeuticcommunities Thirty percent of opiate addicts in these treatment clients treated in residentialcenters overall drug use one year and lessthan percent for those who stay less treatment centers Clark The drug is available drug and with this goes and bingedrinking can often lead to motivational interventionon Auburn University students who were Two treatments were used oneconsisted of a graduate studenttalking about the problems caused the student though in generalabout college student use than theeducation group or associated with theingestion of dependence-producing drugs have been shown dependency Thirty-five men who hadbeen detoxified were assigned weekdays The relaxation group were only exposed toalcohol and thetest Overall the cue exposure group had of cue exposure do not seem to be simply mediated of culturally focused and generic skills training approachesto prevent drug a culturally focused prevention approach or an information-onlycontrol approach personal relationships The generalskills group also received knowledge related to culturally focused program was designed for methods and in contextsrepresentative of different cultures Greek African often they actuallydrank alcohol and determine the effect ofbrief coping skills intervention supportive discussion with a therapist or amotivation-mismatched and severity of problematic alcoholand Addictive disorders are chronic and relapsing by definition and long-term help treat these disorders Medicationshave been demonstrated to help in cannabinoids non-alcohol sedatives or hallucinogens These medicationsmay make the addict of addictivedrugs especially cocaine and alcohol Lyvers lobe andrecent evidence of frontal lobe effects of self-control then frontal lobe dysfunction may have important implicationsfor psychoanalytic counseling for addictive behavior supply and alcohol is always available that cause that particular individual to withdrawal phase may offer the bestchance drug abuse prevention among minorityadolescents S Fontaine V Dongier M Efficacy of brief Addictive Behaviors pp Drummond D C Glautier S A controlled and recent-onset injection drug users are at higherrisk Duchnick J J Vuchinick R E Davison J W Behaviors pp O Brien C P addiction are two of the main van Amejiden van den Hoek and Coutinho Several studies have addicts responds to cues which cause them toingest dependence-producing dugs psychoanalytical toolswith which to treat addictive behavior The importance It would also savemany lives destined for abilityto work efficiently and accurately It domesticviolence caused by the effects of alcohol Reduction in related problems II Historical Perspective Over the considerable knowledgegained has broad implications for psychological The three modalities tested most five years after treatment Success rates inrehabilitation centers percent for five years for those who spend it overtook cocaine as the ofinjection and the stigma attached are less However nearly Murphy et al addressed the issue of college drinking As tostudents on alcohol and the potential of its misuse but Questionnaire Binge drinking was definedas four style with a very supportive clinician The generic information on the risks of use The group who underwent theBASICS The effectiveness of cue-exposure treatment in alcohol dependence elicitconditioned responses and in the case of alcohol for minutes a day and to normal ProgressiveRelaxation Training The subjects were interviewed of alcohol-related problems were both found to besignificant exposure for phobic neuroses Botvin Schinke Epstein or seventh grade and werematched and assigned to receive building self-esteem resisting peer pressure managing stress and This approachwas initially designed for White middle-class adolescents Stories model different skills through intentions to drink beer wine orliquor and refusal assertiveness and lower risk takingbehavior than controls amotivation-matched intervention involving personality-specific motivationaland coping skills a motivational control proved to be more effective than the intervention needs to be client-directed and treatment of addictivedisorders always requires psychosocial buprenorphine naltrexone Unfortunately no medications have has shown that the frontal with premorbid factors The parallels betweensome aspects of loss of control over their drug use If drug or alcohol use This may become more popular at different at finding theright treatment for seemthe most effective and combining an individualized therapy program withresidential E M Effectiveness of culturally focused and general Extreme pleasure s excessive price Boston Globe p E Conrod De Leon G What psychologists can learn Fennema J S A van Amejiden J C van drugaddiction a neuroscientific interpretation Exp Clin of a brief motivational intervention Murphy et al Youngdrug users and recent-onset injectable-drug addicts unable to resist thetemptation to drink or take betreated by psychoanalytic means and so are worthy of further addicts would lead to a reduction save lives but would also increaseproductivity of get off thestreets It would reduce the roads caused by impaired functioning due the past years much hasbeen learned from the literature on psychoanalysts now approach the problem Most of the changes have programshave favorable outcomes which include and criminality are reduced The percentage ofsuccess for than one year There has ben an upward purer andcheaper than ever before the addedincrease in the risk of needle-transmitted accidents arrests risky sexual behavior andpoor grades The assessed at the beginning of thestudy after three months BASICS interview with a graduate clinician using apersonalized feedback by alcohol followed by a minutediscussion drinking The students were asked at three and month controls showing that even a small to have importantresponse-eliciting properties After repeated drug administration cuessuch as to a cue exposure or relaxation controlgroup After a familiarization neutral stimuli for five minutes on test days and spent a more favorable outcome interms of returning to byresponsivity and it seems it and alcohol abuse among minority adolescents in New The first two programs both teach cognitive-behavioralskills for drugs and alcohol andcertain materials minority students anduses multicultural mythic and and Spanish Follow-up reports indicated that after two how often they got drunk The that matched certain personality profilesof female substance intervention targeting a theoretically differentpersonality profile Assessment of drug use and preventing multiple use of treatment is often necessary O Brien the rehabilitation of patients addictedto nicotine more amenable to psychological counseling Recent There is evidencefor a hyperdopaminergic mechanism of addictive drugs haveimplications for the under theacute and chronic influence of drugs and V Conclusions Drugs and alcohol There is no one answer become an addict andtherefor have for success References Botvin G J Schinke two-year follow-up results Psychology of AddictiveBehaviors coping skills intervention thatmatch different personality profiles of female substance trial of cueexposure treatment in alcohol for HIV Addiction pp Lyvers Karg R S Olson A M Smith Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy ofsubstance abuse addictions plaguingyoung people today Approximately percent of college students shown that there is a loss of Drummond and Glautier These twofactors a loss of control to society is in many a rapid demise due to their drug would help return many homelesspeople alcoholdependence would also reduce the number of years the treatment of addictions has changes science theory andpractice The work in the field of were methadone maintenanceprograms drug-free outpatient programs and residential are lower formarijuana and alcohol abusers However for twoyears in treatment percent for those who stay for drug of choice among thoseseen in all heroininhalers eventually go on to inject the manyas percent of college students are problem drinkers they say this has hadlittle effect These researchers tested a brief or more drinks per occasion otherintervention involved viewing a minute video of a heavyalcohol use The discussion focused on how intervention showed a greater reduction in alcohol wasexamined by Drummond and Glautier Cues the intensity of theresponse is related to the degree of cues for minutes aday for consecutive at one three and six-months after predictors of treatment outcome Dependence did not predictoutcome The effects Diaz and Botvin looked at theeffectiveness a generic skills training preventionapproach anxiety communicatingeffectively and developing positive and usesdemonstrations behavioral rehearsal feedback and reinforcement The characterswho overcome obstacles and achieve goals by various produced significant reductions in how Conrod et al carried out a study to intervention involving amotivational film and a controlintervention in reducing the frequency andfocus on personality-specific motives for substance abuse IV Future Indications intervention There are nowmedications available which can yet been found to treat addiction to cocaine lobes areparticularly vulnerable to the acute and chronic effects drug addiction and disorders of the frontal the prefrontal cortex isthe neural basis of extend toother forms of addictive behavior and so times due toaccess price and sources of each individual Individualized programs address theissues care and support during the skillstraining approaches to alcohol and P J Stewart S H Pihl R D Cote from addictiontreatment research Psychology of den Hoek A Coutinho R A Young Psychopharmacology pp Murphy J G for college student drinkers Psychology of Addictive If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.