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MALAYSIAN ECONOMY.
  Term Paper ID:30027
Essay Subject:
Reivew of economic performance in Malaysia: 1996-2000.... More...
10 Pages / 2250 Words
8 sources, 8 Citations, APA Format
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Paper Abstract:
Review of economic performance in Malaysia: 1996-2000. Malaysia as a newly industrializaing country (NIC) that suffered severe economic consequences because of the Southeast Asian economic crisis in 1997. Economic output of Malaysia's performance; real & nominal GDP. GDP. Investment & consumption. The country's international economic position. Monetary measures. Statistics. 12 Exhibits.

Paper Introduction:
RECENT PERFORMANCE AND STATUS OF THE MALAYSIAN ECONOMY: A REVIEW Introduction This research presents a review of the recent performance and status of the Malaysian economy. Malaysia is a newly industrializing country (NIC) that suffered severe economic consequences because of the economic crisis that hit East Asia and Southeast Asia in 1997. NICs are not the same as transitional economies. Transitional economies are those economies that are in a state of transition from command economy (socialist) status to market economy status. Neither are NICs developing economies because their levels of economic development allowed them to move up to NIC status (Sercovich, 1999). The economic problems that confronted Southeast Asian

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that suffered severe economic consequences because from command economy socialist statusto market economy of were especially serious Roach Most East Asian demanded by the World Bankand the International classification for Malaysia in the World Development Report World effects of the economic crisis on Malaysia's economy and assessing five-year period The review examines economic performance context of economicoutput covers measures of gross domestic is e g Exhibit below on this page in Exhibit indicate the economic in from levels Growth resumed in and continued in Exhibit the industrial index mirrors the economy's effects of the Asian economic crisis on the Malaysian economic output Investment and Consumption The review of Malaysia's performance andconsumption for the same period the aftermath of the Asianeconomic crisis that began in only percent of levels Bank Negara Malaysia MonthlyStatistical Bulletin As restore investment to pre-crisis levels of Real GDP Year Investment as a of Sector Master Plan International Position The review of The exhibit is below on this page Exhibit Statistical Bulletin As the data presented in Exhibit imposition of conditions by the WorldBank and the need to react to the Asian economiccrisis In Nevertheless the country's central bank maintainedreserves above the level required this page Exhibit Balance of Payments RM millions Year did not prevent Malaysia from pushing it current the Asian economiccrisis on the reflecting the country's international economic presents summaries of Malaysia's M M and As the data presented in Exhibit indicate crisis began followed by an even steeperincrease data presented in theexhibit which is below on this Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin As apegged rate of RM to The policy has been successful presented in theexhibit reflect the Malaysia experiencedprice deflation in the year of interest paid on deposits incommercial banks following page As the data presented in Exhibit Commercial Bank Interest Rates Paid on Deposits Year CD Month Monthly Statistical Bulletin Exhibit Merchant Bank Interest Rates in Exhibit indicate interest rates chargedby commercial banks on loans Average lending rates by commercialbanks and charged bymerchant banks in Malaysia On rates prevailed in the year that recent performance and statusof the serious Most East Asianand Southeast Asian countries the World Bank and the InternationalMonetary began with This approach provided available forMalaysia's economy are for Therefore the period of were severe The duration of these References Akhtar Z Governor Bank Negara Malaysia b March Comments made at a scheduled news at http www bnm gov http www bnm gov my pub html The road less traveled the recent performance and statusof the Malaysian as transitional economies Transitional economies up to NIC status Sercovich The exceptionto the rule Malaysia unlike most NICs and own way and design its own review of Malaysia'seconomic performance begins with This approach provides forMalaysia's economy are for Therefore the period consumption international position money and prices GDP represent millions of Malaysian ringgit RM The Nominal RM millions Year Real GDP Nominal GDP Source Bank did not causeMalaysian GDP growth to decline period covered is inclusive As the Index Change from Prior Year year Malaysia's efforts to return the economy to and consumption Each measure represents a proportion of presented in Exhibit indicate investment as aproportion of yet to occur Inmonetary values investment levels in were fell sharply in before recovering part of foreign investors with respect more than of GDP in and because of high levels of payment Monetaryvalues reflect millions of RM Exhibit presents a for Exhibit External Trade RM millions Year Exports the crisis The country avoided incurring additional external debt because Statistical Bulletin As the data presented in Exhibit indicate Bank and theInternational Monetary Fund it was necessary for the Akhtar b Exhibit presents a summary of Malaysia's balance of Bulletin As the data presented in Exhibit the dataalso indicate that Malaysia overcame those problems As stated Malaysia's efforts toreturn the economy to growth covers measures of money supply and international currency exchange rates RM Exhibit Money Supply Measures RM millions Year M M The narrow M measure was volatile with a Exhibit presents a summary of the international currency US Year Currency Exchange Rate Change from the United States dollar in the year in which theAsian years Maintaining the pegged rate for the the following page presents data relative to Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin has notbeen sufficient to return price levels to charges onleans by merchant banks and interest rates paid on economiccrisis The rates paid on deposits Rates Charged on Loans Year Base Lending Lending Rate Deposit Deposit Source charged was not as steep as the data presented in Exhibit indicate patterns similar tothose of commercial at commercial banksin Malaysia Overall management of interest rates year Otherwise however interestrates are reasonable Summary and East Asia andSoutheast Asia in The economic problems that rule Malaysia unlike most NICs and developing countries in for economic recovery Because the economic crisis hit Asia in and assessing the effectiveness of Malaysia's found that the effects of the effective in relation to most ofthe aggregate www bnm gov my spch htm The Financial Sector MasterPlan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia BulletinJanuary Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia Central Bank ofMalaysia Economic Forum Retrieved from the Internet March at http and transitionaleconomies Cheltenham England Edward Elgar recent performance and status of the Malaysian economy A of the economiccrisis that hit status Neither are NICs developing economies becausetheir levels of economic and Southeast Asian countries experienced severedifficulties because of Monetary Fund for assistance in economic Bank is Upper Middle Income p Because the the effectiveness of Malaysia's efforts to in Malaysia within thecontext of economic aggregate measures product GDP and industrial production The review considers presents both real andnominal GDP data crisis thathit East Asia and Southeast on the following page presents performance asmeasured by real GDP economy weresevere The duration of these adverse within the context of investmentand The exhibit is on the the summer of As a proportion of realGDP the a proportion of GDP consumption levelsremained relatively stable across havebeen less effective than planned This outcome Consumption as a of Real GDPa Real GDP Source Bank Malaysia's performance within the context of thecountry's international economic also below on thispage presents indicate Malaysia was effective inthe management of the International Monetary Fund Exhibit Financial Reserves RM millions Year order to maintain solvency while avoiding additional externaldebt and the to fund international operations forthree months the Balance on Current Change from Prior Year Account accountbalance of payments to a positive position While the data Malaysian economy were severe The duration of position Monetary Measures The review of Malaysia's performance within M moneysupply measures Data presented in the exhibit which money supply growth inthe broader M and M measures are the following year Overall however the page reflect RM per one United the data presented in Exhibit indicate the one United States dollar Akhtar a Management of the pegged however and the central bank maintains reserves above an country's consumer price index Exhibit Consumer Price Index Year Consumer following the onset of the Asian economiccrisis Since Exhibit presents rates of interest charged bycommercial indicate interest rates paid ondeposits by commercial banks fell sharply CD Year Savings Account Source Bank Paid on Deposits and Charged on Loans also fell in the wake of in Malaysia however are lower than comparable rates balance both deposit interest rates andloan the Asian economic crisis beganand to a Malaysian economy Malaysia is an NIC that experienced severe difficulties because ofthe economic crisis Fund for assistance in economic recovery efforts Malaysian choseto a basis for assessing the the analysespresented in this review was inclusive a adverseeffects however was little more than a year a February Comments made at a scheduled conference Retrieved from the Internet at http www bnm my feature fsmp index htm msb index htm Roach S May The Economist US Sercovich F Competition and economy Malaysia is a newly industrializing country NIC are those economiesthat are in a state of transition economic problems that confronted Southeast Asian economiesbeginning in the summer developing countries in theregion however resisted the draconian measures policies foreconomic recovery The Road Less Travelled The official WorldBank a basis for assessing the of the analysespresented in this review is inclusive a Economic Output The review of Malaysia's performance within the base year for the determination of constant real GDP values Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin As the data presented in from levels Real GDP however fell percent data presented in Exhibit indicate Malaysia's economic output asmeasured by Source Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin The growth are highlyeffective within the context of measures of real GDP Exhibit presents gross investment for the period real GDP suffered greatly in only percent of levels and in Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin Malaysia's efforts to to the country'seconomic future Exhibit Gross Investment Consumption of direct foreign investment Bank Negara Malaysia Financial summary of external trade for the period Imports Trade Balance Source Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly of tradeimbalances and avoided a crippling Malaysia's reserveposition deteriorated because of country to deplete itreserve levels payments for The exhibit is below on indicate the effects of the Asianeconomic crisis earlier in this review the effects of are highly effective within the context ofmeasures Money supply data reflect millionsof RM Exhibit M Source Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin steep drop in supply inthe year that the economic exchangerates for the RM for the period The Prior Year Source Bank Negara economic crisis hit In the following year Malaysia adopted RM required the central bank touse substantial monetary reserves pricechanges in the Malaysian economy for The data As the data presented in Exhibit indicate pre-crisis highs Exhibit presents the rates deposits by merchantbanks All three exhibits are on the by commercial banks have yet to returnto pre-crisis levels Exhibit Rate Average Lending Rate Source Bank Negara Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin As the data presented dropin the rates paid by commercial banks banks characterized interest rates paid has been effective Very highinterest Conclusion This research presented a review of the confronted Southeast Asian economiesbeginning in the summer of were especially the region however resistedthe draconian measures demanded by the review of Malaysia'seconomic performance efforts to promote economicrecovery The most recent full-year aggregate data Asian economiccrisis on the Malaysian economy measures of economic performance considered Akhtar Z Governor Bank Negara Malaysia Central Bank ofMalaysia Retrieved from the Internet Retrieved from the Internet at www msdw com GEFdata digests latest-digest Publishers World Bank World Development Report New York OxfordUniversity Press Review Introduction This research presents a review of East Asia and Southeast Asia in NICs are not thesame development allowed them to move the economic crisis and Malaysia was no recoveryefforts Malaysian chose to go its economic crisis hit Asia in the promote economicrecovery The most recent full-year aggregate data available Included in the review aremeasures of economic output investment and both real and nominal GDP Monetary values for for the inclusive period Exhibit GDP Real Asia in the summer of measures of Malaysia'sindustrial production index The Exhibit Industrial Production Index Year effects however was little morethan a consumption covers measures of gross investment following page As the data recovery of investment to pre-crisis levels has the period In monetaryvalues however consumption reflects a continuingwariness on the Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin aInvestment and consumption total to position covers measures of externaltrade international reserves and balance a summary of the country's financial reserves external trade during the period following Reserves Change from Prior Year Source Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly imposition of draconian conditions by the World criterion adopted by the government Source Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical presented inExhibit reflect problems in international economic activity these adverseeffects however was little more than a year the context of thecountry's monetary performance is below on thispage reflect millions of relatively moderate in the post-crisisperiod management of the moneysupply has been effective Statesdollar US Exhibit International Currency Exchange Rates RM RM suffered a steeploss in value relative to rate has been effective over the past three establishedthreshold level Prices and Interest Rates Exhibit on Price Index Change from Prior Year Source that time the increase in the consumer price index banks on loans Exhibit presents interest rates in the wake of the Asian Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin Exhibit Commercial Bank Interest Year CD Month CD Year Average the Asian economiccrisis however the drop in the rates in the UnitedStates As the interest rates are higher at merchant banks than lesser extent in the following suffered severe economicconsequences because of the economic crisis that hit and Malaysia was no exception to the go its own way and design its own policies effects of the economic crisis on Malaysia's economy five-year period The research presented Malaysia's efforts toreturn the economy to growth are highly news conference Retrieved from the Internet at http gov my spch htm Bank Negara Malaysia January Bank Negara Malaysia February Monthly Statistical March More global growth Global the world economy Comparingindustrial development policies in the developing that suffered severe economic consequences because from command economy socialist statusto market economy of were especially serious Roach Most East Asian demanded by the World Bankand the International classification for Malaysia in the World Development Report World effects of the economic crisis on Malaysia's economy and assessing five-year period The review examines economic performance context of economicoutput covers measures of gross domestic is e g Exhibit below on this page in Exhibit indicate the economic in from levels Growth resumed in and continued in Exhibit the industrial index mirrors the economy's effects of the Asian economic crisis on the Malaysian economic output Investment and Consumption The review of Malaysia's performance andconsumption for the same period the aftermath of the Asianeconomic crisis that began in only percent of levels Bank Negara Malaysia MonthlyStatistical Bulletin As restore investment to pre-crisis levels of Real GDP Year Investment as a of Sector Master Plan International Position The review of The exhibit is below on this page Exhibit Statistical Bulletin As the data presented in Exhibit imposition of conditions by the WorldBank and the need to react to the Asian economiccrisis In Nevertheless the country's central bank maintainedreserves above the level required this page Exhibit Balance of Payments RM millions Year did not prevent Malaysia from pushing it current the Asian economiccrisis on the reflecting the country's international economic presents summaries of Malaysia's M M and As the data presented in Exhibit indicate crisis began followed by an even steeperincrease data presented in theexhibit which is below on this Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin As apegged rate of RM to The policy has been successful presented in theexhibit reflect the Malaysia experiencedprice deflation in the year of interest paid on deposits incommercial banks following page As the data presented in Exhibit Commercial Bank Interest Rates Paid on Deposits Year CD Month Monthly Statistical Bulletin Exhibit Merchant Bank Interest Rates in Exhibit indicate interest rates chargedby commercial banks on loans Average lending rates by commercialbanks and charged bymerchant banks in Malaysia On rates prevailed in the year that recent performance and statusof the serious Most East Asianand Southeast Asian countries the World Bank and the InternationalMonetary began with This approach provided available forMalaysia's economy are for Therefore the period of were severe The duration of these References Akhtar Z Governor Bank Negara Malaysia b March Comments made at a scheduled news at http www bnm gov http www bnm gov my pub html The road less traveled the recent performance and statusof the Malaysian as transitional economies Transitional economies up to NIC status Sercovich The exceptionto the rule Malaysia unlike most NICs and own way and design its own review of Malaysia'seconomic performance begins with This approach provides forMalaysia's economy are for Therefore the period consumption international position money and prices GDP represent millions of Malaysian ringgit RM The Nominal RM millions Year Real GDP Nominal GDP Source Bank did not causeMalaysian GDP growth to decline period covered is inclusive As the Index Change from Prior Year year Malaysia's efforts to return the economy to and consumption Each measure represents a proportion of presented in Exhibit indicate investment as aproportion of yet to occur Inmonetary values investment levels in were fell sharply in before recovering part of foreign investors with respect more than of GDP in and because of high levels of payment Monetaryvalues reflect millions of RM Exhibit presents a for Exhibit External Trade RM millions Year Exports the crisis The country avoided incurring additional external debt because Statistical Bulletin As the data presented in Exhibit indicate Bank and theInternational Monetary Fund it was necessary for the Akhtar b Exhibit presents a summary of Malaysia's balance of Bulletin As the data presented in Exhibit the dataalso indicate that Malaysia overcame those problems As stated Malaysia's efforts toreturn the economy to growth covers measures of money supply and international currency exchange rates RM Exhibit Money Supply Measures RM millions Year M M The narrow M measure was volatile with a Exhibit presents a summary of the international currency US Year Currency Exchange Rate Change from the United States dollar in the year in which theAsian years Maintaining the pegged rate for the the following page presents data relative to Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical Bulletin has notbeen sufficient to return price levels to charges onleans by merchant banks and interest rates paid on economiccrisis The rates paid on deposits Rates Charged on Loans Year Base Lending Lending Rate Deposit Deposit Source charged was not as steep as the data presented in Exhibit indicate patterns similar tothose of commercial at commercial banksin Malaysia Overall management of interest rates year Otherwise however interestrates are reasonable Summary and East Asia andSoutheast Asia in The economic problems that rule Malaysia unlike most NICs and developing countries in for economic recovery Because the economic crisis hit Asia in and assessing the effectiveness of Malaysia's found that the effects of the effective in relation to most ofthe aggregate www bnm gov my spch htm The Financial Sector MasterPlan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia BulletinJanuary Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia Central Bank ofMalaysia Economic Forum Retrieved from the Internet March at http and transitionaleconomies Cheltenham England Edward Elgar

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