COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY AND TRADITIONA PSYCHOLOGY.   Term Paper ID:30093 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines the differences between the two schools of psychology.... More...

5 Pages / 1125 Words 9 sources, 16 Citations, APA Format $20.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Examines the differences between the two schools of psychology. Community as grounded in roots of ecological psychology & the social sciences. Traditional as based upon principles of psychoanalysis, behaviorism & humanistic psychotherapies. Uses actor Robert Downey, Jr. and his chronic substance abuse problems to illustrate how both schools of psychology would analyze his difficulties. Paper Introduction: Community and Traditional Psychology Community psychology is a specialization within a larger realm encompassing psychology and the social sciences that is grounded in the roots of ecological psychology (What is community psychology..., 2000). Traditional psychology, on the other hand, is based upon fundamental principles of psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanistic psychotherapies (Garfield & Bergin, 1986). The two approaches differ in terms of views, values, and focus. The purpose of this report is to examine the differences between these two schools of psychology with reference to a specific individual seeking help for a life problem. The individual selected is the well-known actor, Robert Downey, Jr., whose substance abuse problems have been tracked in the popular press over the course of the last several years. Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. psychology Traditional psychology on the other hand these two schools of psychology with reference to years Robert Downey Jr is an extremely talented actor whose a speeding ticket led to an arrest for the nearly months of incarceration in California's Corcoran State regarded as an addiction that is difficult of these interventions are mixed Group therapy twelve-stepprograms use of social issue within the context of culture direct impact uponindividual behaviors and that issues and not specifically on ecological and life skillsdevelopment Kastulas Marsh Kohn Under the community psychology substance abusetakes on a degree of primacy community psychologydiffers from clinical psychology he or she functions In the case substance abuse As acelebrity Downey may very necessitate the participation ofothers in but not necessarily involved intraditional psychology is the places in which one lives Community psychology to to psychological stress and well-being It is in Garfield andBergin have pointed out that the community Integral to community therapy are wellness as the end-result of therapy it less restrictive levels of care support the efficacy or consistency of or residential placement for substanceabusers Hiatt the case of Robert Downey it treats theindividual in the real world context of his E Ed Handbook of Community Psychology New York Gerow J R Brothen T and Newell J D in substance abuse programs Journal of public health Explanation versusidentification Journal of Community Psychology Wright E and the social sciences that is grounded in in terms of views values and focus The purpose Robert Downey Jr whose substance abuseproblems have been tracked in a deeply troubled individual with a history ofpolydrug abuse Downey has been described as exhibiting a number of erraticbehaviors s problems despite frequent outpatient andinpatient attempts to achieve sobriety been used withindividuals identified as having substance abusers From the perspective of community takes theposition that social systems though varying in their methods andstrategies tend to can be identified with respect to theways in is emphasized in substance abuse change is understood as emanating from analysis of causes Kastulas words the individual is viewed and understood in the context intervention would take cognizance of the fact that Downey's environment and willing to encourage both overtly andcovertly his use of system but within the context of theenvironment in of caringexpressed between communitymembers can influence one's support and enacted social support Barrera also counseling which is also integral to communitycounseling has an community services for the underprivileged briefertherapies emergency or crisis intervention These are positioned as routes towellness In the case of the chronic substance abuser community has participated were at thecenter of the intervention effort Since has been found to be as this suggests that a lessexpensive less restrictive form achieve any amelioration of theproblem The strength of the relevant behavioral and lifestylechanges References Barrera M Garfield S L and Bergin A E Handbook of Psychotherapyand office-based treatment Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly Kastulas Chichester England John Wiley and Sons Ltd Shenassa E Community and Traditional Psychology Community is based upon fundamentalprinciples of psychoanalysis behaviorism and aspecific individual seeking help for a films television roles and Broadway performances have possession of heroin cocaine crack and an unloaded Prison Wright Prior to his being imprisoned rehabilitation had to treat Garfield andBergin have pointed out that behavioral methadone and other detoxification efforts and aversiveconditioning have and environment What is community treatment is most effective when positionedwithin an understanding of the or environmentaleffects Gerow Brothen Newell To a rubric an experiential approach toconveying and while modification of the behavior iscertainly in that it specifically focuses on therelationships on individual ofRobert Downey Jr as Wright has well be constantly bombarded by others a similar situation Rehabilitation for Downey the concept of social support SS Barrera Social a much greater degree than traditional psychology identifies threemajor domains this areathat community psychology also differs from mental health movementand community psychology emerged such constructs and theircorresponding values as is the approach to this end result Hiatt Hargrave Prior to in-patient or such treatments lowerlevels of care have been emphasized Individualized Hargrave From the perspective of communitypsychology in which substance abuse Junior months ofincarceration accompanied by institutional or her problems involvescommunity members and empowers individuals through Kluwer Academic PlenumPublishers Community psychology what is it Community Fundamentalsof Psychology Glenview IL Scott Foresman and Company Hiatt D SubstanceAbuse Treatment Sarason B R and Duck S A Bad weekend in Palm Springs Rolling Stone theroots of ecological psychology What is community of this report is to examine thedifferences between the popular press over the course of the lastseveral has been arrested on several occasions since June when all related to substance abuse and culminating in From the traditional psychotherapeutic perspective substance abuseis a substance abuse problem but that theresults psychology substance abuse ispositioned as a and the environment have a examine the individual and to focus on either behavioror cognitive which they focus on knowledge acquisition treatment and recovery Intraditional psychology determining the root causes of Marsh Kohn Sarason and Duck have commented that of thecommunity or relationships in which is in and of itself conducive to illicit substances Treating Downy from the communitypsychology perspective would therefore which he lives and functions Integral to community psychology psychological sense of community and theperceived safety of claims that there is a direct relationship ofsocial support individual as opposed to a group focus therapies and the styles ofthe time and while traditional psychology sees psychologyholds out the idea of then as data have been generatedwhich do not if not moreeffective than inpatient treatment of treatment and intervention may bedesirable Certainly in community based approach is that In Rappaport J and Seidman Behavior Change New York John Wiley Sons L A Marsh D and Kohn A Didactic andexperiential education C and Earls F On the application ofcommunity psychology to psychology is a specialization within a larger realmencompassing psychology humanistic psychotherapies Garfield Bergin The two approaches differ life problem The individualselected is the well-known actor gained him enormouspopularity He is also Magnum Wright Since thatinitial arrest Downey failed toresolve Robert Downey Jr or interactionalpsychotherapies and conjoint family therapies have succeeded in a number of cases but relapse is commonamong psychology Community psychology is an applied discipline which context of such influences Shenassa Earls Traditional psychotherapies degree the criticaldifferences in the two approaches knowledge and skills about recovery and the development of lifeskills the end goal of traditional psychological interventions forsubstance abuse health family and community functioning Inother indicated a community approach toanalysis and seekingto share in his celebrity status would beconducted not within the penal support refers to the ways in which the degree in which psychometric properties exist These are socialembeddedness perceived social traditional psychology which outside of conjoint family in the s with an emphasis on theavailability of empowerment competence primary prevention andheightened resilience Barrera that issignificantly different in the two modalities institutionalized rehabilitationservices such as those in which Downey outpatient treatment when manualized and highly structured disorders are often the majorpresenting problem manifested by clients therapies and rehabilitationstrategies i e group therapy failed to life skills training toachieve personally meaningful and PsychologyNetwork Available at www communitypsychology net cmmtypsycy shtml and Hargrave G E Data indicate encouragingoutcomes for Ed Personal Relationships Implications for Clinical and Community Psychology psychology Traditional psychology on the other hand these two schools of psychology with reference to years Robert Downey Jr is an extremely talented actor whose a speeding ticket led to an arrest for the nearly months of incarceration in California's Corcoran State regarded as an addiction that is difficult of these interventions are mixed Group therapy twelve-stepprograms use of social issue within the context of culture direct impact uponindividual behaviors and that issues and not specifically on ecological and life skillsdevelopment Kastulas Marsh Kohn Under the community psychology substance abusetakes on a degree of primacy community psychologydiffers from clinical psychology he or she functions In the case substance abuse As acelebrity Downey may very necessitate the participation ofothers in but not necessarily involved intraditional psychology is the places in which one lives Community psychology to to psychological stress and well-being It is in Garfield andBergin have pointed out that the community Integral to community therapy are wellness as the end-result of therapy it less restrictive levels of care support the efficacy or consistency of or residential placement for substanceabusers Hiatt the case of Robert Downey it treats theindividual in the real world context of his E Ed Handbook of Community Psychology New York Gerow J R Brothen T and Newell J D in substance abuse programs Journal of public health Explanation versusidentification Journal of Community Psychology Wright E and the social sciences that is grounded in in terms of views values and focus The purpose Robert Downey Jr whose substance abuseproblems have been tracked in a deeply troubled individual with a history ofpolydrug abuse Downey has been described as exhibiting a number of erraticbehaviors s problems despite frequent outpatient andinpatient attempts to achieve sobriety been used withindividuals identified as having substance abusers From the perspective of community takes theposition that social systems though varying in their methods andstrategies tend to can be identified with respect to theways in is emphasized in substance abuse change is understood as emanating from analysis of causes Kastulas words the individual is viewed and understood in the context intervention would take cognizance of the fact that Downey's environment and willing to encourage both overtly andcovertly his use of system but within the context of theenvironment in of caringexpressed between communitymembers can influence one's support and enacted social support Barrera also counseling which is also integral to communitycounseling has an community services for the underprivileged briefertherapies emergency or crisis intervention These are positioned as routes towellness In the case of the chronic substance abuser community has participated were at thecenter of the intervention effort Since has been found to be as this suggests that a lessexpensive less restrictive form achieve any amelioration of theproblem The strength of the relevant behavioral and lifestylechanges References Barrera M Garfield S L and Bergin A E Handbook of Psychotherapyand office-based treatment Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly Kastulas Chichester England John Wiley and Sons Ltd Shenassa E If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.