CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE.   Term Paper ID:30104 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Defines the abuse.... More...

12 Pages / 2700 Words 13 sources, 25 Citations, APA Format $96.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Defines the abuse. Effects on the victims of child sexual abuse by; short-term and long term. Complexity of psychological issues involved. Negative effect on adult survivors. Issues of trauma, trust, fears. Their symptoms & high risk behavior. Prevention of child sexual abuse & various approaches. Role that educators can play. Importance of therapy. Paper Introduction: Introduction Child sexual abuse refers to any sexual act or sexual contact between a child and an adult, or an older child. Apart from actual contact with the child, the exposure of the adult’s genitalia and pornographic materials to the child and the use of the child in pornographic materials can also be considered child sexual abuse. In the U.S., approximately 150,000 to 200,000 new cases of sexual abuse are reported each year, although the actual number of cases is difficult to ascertain. In addition to young female victims, boys and male adolescents are also usual targets for sexual victimization (“Protecting Our Children,” 1998, p. 1888). The current estimates of child sexual abuse are approximately 25 percent among females, and ten percent among males (Lanning, Ballard, & Robinson, 1999, p. 3). Among boys, Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. adult's genitalia and pornographic materials tothe child and the use theactual number of cases is difficult to ascertain In addition females and ten percent among males Lanning Abuse Victims of child sexual abuse are S The overall growth of sexually abused children is needs and wants She loses her connection to with her own unique identity Typically a child developsinto child no longerunderstands the concept of are supposed to care for them andprotect them from sexual because theirabusers threaten them Protecting Our own behavior TheUniversity of Oregon psychologist Jennifer Freyd coined survival these childrenpay the price physical examinations They also show an excessiveinterest in sexual Protecting Our Children p Unfortunately the negative effects of child from symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorders that are notdissimilar Their suppressed feelings about their abuse often manifest by their parents orpeople whom they are supposed to with their emotional pain victims often engage in been investigated and confirmed in research studies Forexample Cheasty of sexual abuse duringtheir childhood housing problems with their children at lives The participants in the and forge trusting relationships pp intercourse unplanned pregnancy involvement in adomestically abusive relationships along abuseduring childhood was related to early first pregnancy months beforethe nonabused group pp Other negative effects parents Furthermore adolescent parents who given early social support in order taughtthat they have the right to privacy and say no to adults who are touching them inappropriately for anyone to talk aboutpainful experiences As an can be undertaken by parents caregivers and prevent child sexual abuse Adult childsexual abusers Hall G C In Vermont public health on high-risk families and offers a helpline for adultswho preventing child sexual abuse Inaddition the STOP IT NOW campaign the seriousness of the issueof child sexual abuse and to allcontribute to the process of stamping out child sexual teachers and counselors can also play a significant role in train theirstaff specifically the school counselors how to distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate go seek help from a safe person often identified of curricular materialssuch as videos of the community in order to raise their can be used to ascertain the effectiveness of the et al p Recovery and Healing According Abuse Prevention Programs CSAPs have been established toprevent child workers educators andparents Lanning et al monitoringtheir development during the proceeding months Any a positive and safe environment before they can regain trauma-focused and their current feelings of low self-esteem andhelplessness present-focused of Stanford University found thatboth approaches address emotions that were derived from the of both groupsdecreased equally However the trauma-focused group experienced of sexual abuse in Bower p Most importantly it survivors to heal from their scars theyhave to be empowered oftheir clients have to accommodate them sothat the healing process is not controlled solely by the lives of the victims Children who they are likely to engage institutions have come together to formulate strategies andimplement programs increase awareness ofthis issue Schools or adult survivors of child sexual abuse Sexual abuse as a factor in adolescent pregnancy and E August Adolescent pregnancy and E Sidora K J Olds D April Does child abuse sexual abuse A comparison study Journal of children is common and too often undetected The Stalker C A Teram E March Toward sensitive adult or an older child S approximately to new cases of sexual p The currentestimates of child sexual years old and come from single-mother nonwhite and short-term and long-term effects on the victims' physical child is sexuallyabused she becomes disempowered because she is dissociating herself from her physical experience Inaddition the violation of others However when she issexually abused by adults whoare familiar to them such as family members others Schachter Stalker Teram p Furthermore children that occur Thus they experience tremendous guilt because theyfeel that who abuse them sexually Dependent of aparticular individual possibly their regress in other areasof their lives such as their sexually abusedchildren carry the trauma of these experiences They suffer from long-term consequences They also have low self-esteem Because of theirtraumatic p They alsoexperience physical pain that is a somatic The presence of these negative effects of child Among the participants percent depressed women and severe sexual abuse suffered from depression Furthermore child sexual abuse also facedtremendous barriers in dealing with insecure about the safety of their children Furthermore abuse can often lead to high-risk relationship between child sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy Fiscella Kitzman earlier than the nonabused women Furthermore researchers found thatpregnant women who experienced Therefore adolescent mothers who are identified as abuse children need to be giveninformation about sexual abuse More them feel uncomfortable Furthermore parents and caregivers should let the needs of their children when the latter is trying to children's lives and theiractivities Protecting Our Children children to sexual abuse institutions also realize that agencies Adult nonabusers need to acquirestrategies for Vermontresidents' awareness of abuse and A collaborativepartnership between Vermont's political and treatment organizations Ultimately theobjective of officials sexoffender treatment providers and p Because children spend a lot of identified the characteristics of these programs-their strengths andweaknesses The schools Services the Mental Health Association law enforcementpersonnel and even parents stating their opposition to sexual their potential abusers The effectiveness programswere also designed for teachers school evaluation of the actual effectiveness of the program inpreventing child child sexual abuse Documenting the number ofreported cases of and healing process for thechildren and Essentially the recovery process ofthe victims entails a collaborative effort help them cope with their trauma Essentially the victims need to survivors of childhood sexual abuse clinicians the trauma-focused and present-focused group two groups While the trauma-focused group used self-hypnosis with their lives and relationships After six monthsof weekly is possiblethat both therapeutic approaches should trauma ofthe latter's experience has left them positive relationships Thus psychotherapists and physical therapists and attitudes Furthermore they can empower these Teram p Conclusion The above discussion has illuminated abuse experience a variety ofsymptoms that undermine their pain Because of the severity providedinformation to the rest of for students Certainly thepublic condemnation of child sexual traumatic experiences ReferencesBower B June Child sexual abuse Sensory childhood and adult depression Case-control study British Medical prevention program Vermont The Journal of the American Medical Association Consulting Clinical Psychology Inderbitzen-Pisaruk H Shawchuck C with forced sex among Southern adolescent girls Pediatrics child sexual abuse victimization A meta-analysis of school programs Child D May Suffer the children Introduction Child sexual abuse refers to any sexual act of the child in pornographic materials can to youngfemale victims boys and male adolescents Ballard Robinson p Among boys the ones who are most severely affected by their traumaticexperiences essentiallyundermined because their body boundaries and trust are violated her body when it is beingusurped by another her own person by learning about boundaries from adult caregivers boundaries and loses the ability predators Their negative experience with thesetrusted people Children p At theirdevelopmental level children often believe that the term betrayaltrauma in reference to children who are of being sexually abused Spiegel pp In addition these acts and words and even attempt to force other childrento sexual abuse do notdisappear when to individuals who have been involved in in avariety of negative symptoms Most of trust many of these victims are unable negativebehavior such as substance abuse addiction self-mutilation suicidaltendencies and eating Clare and Collins have established a strongrelationship However it is important to note school and sexual problems Therefore apart study revealed their fears of beinginadequate Researchers have also validated the fact that with alcohol and drug abuse Boyar Fine Nagy Diclemente adolescent sexual activity andpregnancy The adolescent women who suffered of child sexual abuse are also weresexually abused tended to give birth to less to help them throughtheir pregnancy Elders Albert that no one should be and reportthese incidents to them Certainly parents or guardians additional safeguard parents should showinterest in teachers various institutions have also embarked oncampaigns will know that they can change their behavior by agencies have launched the STOP IT NOW campaign have questions about sexual abuse or treatment and need can help both victims and bring organizations and institutions togetherin an effort to abuse and improvingthe safety of society for children implementingchild sexual abuse prevention programs In their study of child in the implementation of thechild sexual abuse touchbetween an adult and child Furthermore they were as the school counselor or teachers Essentially thechildren acquired communication and role-playing Presenters also used puppets in programstargeted towards young awareness of theproblem of child sexual abuse pp Although many programs in thefuture Testing the knowledge and skills of the to many research studies the early discovery of childsexual abuse sexual abuse detect early signs of abuse and p In the cases of early detection young children signs of radicalregression in any areas theirsense of trust in their lives Schachter Stalker can be an effective instrument in thehealing process In a helped the participants in different ways For past abuse thepresent-focused group placed their emphasis a greaterdecline in dissociation symptoms while the present-focused group had is important for professionals who work withadult survivors of in their relationships with others the needs and vulnerability of theirclients the therapists instead the therapeutic process is dependent on are unable to seekassistance from trusted adults often carry their in self-destructive or at-risk behavior in to prevent child sexual abuse Apart from providingtreatment programs have also implemented prevention program in the form oftraining for to reachout to public health agencies and other child maltreatment Family Planning Perspective Cheasty M Clare A sexual abuse The Journal of the American Medical Association March predict adolescent pregnancy Pediatrics Hall G C Sexual offender recidivism of Clinical Child Psychology Nagy S Journal of the American Medical Association Rispens J Aleman practice Issues for physical therapists working Apart from actual contact with thechild the exposure of the abuse are reported each year although abuse are approximately percent among impoverishedfamily backgrounds Protecting Our Children p Effects of Child Sexual mental and emotionalhealth and development Inderbitzen-Pisaruk Shawchuck Hoier T no longer allowed to asserther her boundaries undermines her development as anindependent being and her boundaries are violated the babysitters friends teachersand clergy members These individuals often hide their sexual abuse their negative experiences stem from their on their parents for their growth and abuser or places Furthermore theyare highly sensitive to academic and social performance at school into adulthood Basically they suffer that handicap their ability to function normally in theiradulthood upbringing in which they are sexually abused reflection of their anxiety Inorder to cope sexual adult abuse onadults has percent non-depressed women reported instances the sexually abused women also reported difficulties in obtaining basic challenges and coping with peoplein their thesexual abuse also inhibited their ability to interact with intimatepartners behaviors such as earlyand unprotected sexual Cole Sidora and Olds reported that sexual the abused group had their sexual abuse during their children were moresuicidal than nonabused victims of child sexualabuse need to be importantly they need to be children know that they are allowedto tellthem about sexual abuse because it is difficult p Apart from the personal steps that adults in thecommunity should also learn how to confronting the abusers Rispens Aleman Goudena the symptoms of abuse An outreachprogram that focuses community leaders in order toformulate concerted strategies for these campaigns is to highlight the criminal justice system can their time in schools educators suchas often relied on outside agencies to Most of the programs surveyed taught thechildren abuse by adults or otherchildren Children were also taught to ofthe programs stemmed from the use of a wide variety counselors parents administratorsand the rest sexual abuse was difficult However the followingcriteria past or current sexual abuse and Helping victimsreduce self-blame Lanning their development into adulthood Organizations such as theChild Sexual between several groups ofindividuals including medical personnel social andemotions Parents and teachers should also be responsible for feel that they are protected andcared for in believe that psychotherapy that addresses the clients' traumaticpast therapy for adult survivors ofchildhood sexual abuse David Spiegel and group discussion to draw out traumaticmemories and therapy sessions the levels of depression be integrated in helping adultsurvivors disempowered and estranged fromothers In order for the adult who work on the physical pain adult survivors by encouraging feedback from the devastating effects of childsexual abuse on capacity to function normally and enjoyintimate relationships Furthermore and the long-term effects of child sexualabuse various the community in order to abuse has created an encouragingenvironment for victims recall and treating survivors Science News Boyar D Fine D Journal Elders M J Albert A Fiscella K Kitzman H J Cole R R Hoier T S Behavioral characteristics of child victims of December Protecting our children Sexual abuse Abuse and Neglect Schachter C L Long-term effects of sexual abuse Society or sexual contact betweena child and an also beconsidered child sexual abuse In the U are also usual targets for sexualvictimization Protecting Our Children vulnerable to sexual abuse are below theage of The experiences of child sexual abuse can exert severe Schachter Stalker Teram p When a human being Thus the child copes with the negativeexperiences by andestablishing her own separateness from to assert heridentity Moreover children are often sexually victimized can severely destroy the child's trust in they are responsible forthe events compelled to suppress theirintuitive affection for their parents or guardians children also develop heightened fears perform sexual acts Finally they are likely to the sexual abuse ends Many of these natural disasters orviolence Schachter Stalker Teram p them are depressed and feel guiltyabout their abuse toenjoy normal intimate relationships Spiegel disorders Schachter Stalker Teram p between a history of child sexual abuse and adult depression that all the women whohad experienced from depression the adult survivors of mothers Because of their past trauma these women feltextremely a history of child andadolescent sexual Adcock In a recent studyon the from child sexual abuse hadtheir first sexual experience months manifested inpregnant adolescents In their investigations mature lower-birth-weightinfants than nonabused mothers because maternal stress and depression p Prevention In order to prevent child sexual allowed totouch them in a way that makes need to besensitive to the the adults and companions in their to prevent child sexual abuse Besides increasing the awarenessof seekingtreatment in the public health with three approaches A media campaign to increase the informationabout agencies involved in helping such families and abusers gainaccess to victim and abuser eradicate child sexual abuse Public health Evaluation of a Child Sexual AbusePrevention Program abuseprevention programs in Texas Public Elementary Schools Lanning and others prevention programs Most of the outside agencies areChild Protective also encouraged to beassertive in and self-empowerment skills in order toprepare them for dealing with children It is important to note that some of the school prevention programs offered comprehensiveinformation the targeted audience withregards to prevention of can be critical in the recovery minimize theadverse effects of child sexual abuse and adolescents needto undergo psychotherapy in order to of the students' lives should be addressed throughtherapy Teram p In their experiences with adult pilot study that compares the effectiveness of this study women were randomly divided into the on the participants' currentdifficulties in coping agreater decrease in anxiety Therefore based on this study it childhood sexual abuse to understand that the Furthermore theyneed to develop new healthy and and help them address their discomfort a partnership between thetherapist and the client Schachter Stalker wounds into adulthood Typically adult survivors of child sexual their desperate bid to numb and suppresstheir hidden for offenders public agencies have also the staff and vivid presentations treatment providers for assistancein order to overcome their W Collins C January Relation between sexual abuse in Evaluation of a child sexual abuse revisited A meta-analysis of recent treatment studies Journal of DiClemente R Adcock A G Adverse factors associated A Goudena P P Prevention of with survivors of childhood sexual abuse Physical Therapy Spiegel adult's genitalia and pornographic materials tothe child and the use theactual number of cases is difficult to ascertain In addition females and ten percent among males Lanning Abuse Victims of child sexual abuse are S The overall growth of sexually abused children is needs and wants She loses her connection to with her own unique identity Typically a child developsinto child no longerunderstands the concept of are supposed to care for them andprotect them from sexual because theirabusers threaten them Protecting Our own behavior TheUniversity of Oregon psychologist Jennifer Freyd coined survival these childrenpay the price physical examinations They also show an excessiveinterest in sexual Protecting Our Children p Unfortunately the negative effects of child from symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorders that are notdissimilar Their suppressed feelings about their abuse often manifest by their parents orpeople whom they are supposed to with their emotional pain victims often engage in been investigated and confirmed in research studies Forexample Cheasty of sexual abuse duringtheir childhood housing problems with their children at lives The participants in the and forge trusting relationships pp intercourse unplanned pregnancy involvement in adomestically abusive relationships along abuseduring childhood was related to early first pregnancy months beforethe nonabused group pp Other negative effects parents Furthermore adolescent parents who given early social support in order taughtthat they have the right to privacy and say no to adults who are touching them inappropriately for anyone to talk aboutpainful experiences As an can be undertaken by parents caregivers and prevent child sexual abuse Adult childsexual abusers Hall G C In Vermont public health on high-risk families and offers a helpline for adultswho preventing child sexual abuse Inaddition the STOP IT NOW campaign the seriousness of the issueof child sexual abuse and to allcontribute to the process of stamping out child sexual teachers and counselors can also play a significant role in train theirstaff specifically the school counselors how to distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate go seek help from a safe person often identified of curricular materialssuch as videos of the community in order to raise their can be used to ascertain the effectiveness of the et al p Recovery and Healing According Abuse Prevention Programs CSAPs have been established toprevent child workers educators andparents Lanning et al monitoringtheir development during the proceeding months Any a positive and safe environment before they can regain trauma-focused and their current feelings of low self-esteem andhelplessness present-focused of Stanford University found thatboth approaches address emotions that were derived from the of both groupsdecreased equally However the trauma-focused group experienced of sexual abuse in Bower p Most importantly it survivors to heal from their scars theyhave to be empowered oftheir clients have to accommodate them sothat the healing process is not controlled solely by the lives of the victims Children who they are likely to engage institutions have come together to formulate strategies andimplement programs increase awareness ofthis issue Schools or adult survivors of child sexual abuse Sexual abuse as a factor in adolescent pregnancy and E August Adolescent pregnancy and E Sidora K J Olds D April Does child abuse sexual abuse A comparison study Journal of children is common and too often undetected The Stalker C A Teram E March Toward sensitive adult or an older child S approximately to new cases of sexual p The currentestimates of child sexual years old and come from single-mother nonwhite and short-term and long-term effects on the victims' physical child is sexuallyabused she becomes disempowered because she is dissociating herself from her physical experience Inaddition the violation of others However when she issexually abused by adults whoare familiar to them such as family members others Schachter Stalker Teram p Furthermore children that occur Thus they experience tremendous guilt because theyfeel that who abuse them sexually Dependent of aparticular individual possibly their regress in other areasof their lives such as their sexually abusedchildren carry the trauma of these experiences They suffer from long-term consequences They also have low self-esteem Because of theirtraumatic p They alsoexperience physical pain that is a somatic The presence of these negative effects of child Among the participants percent depressed women and severe sexual abuse suffered from depression Furthermore child sexual abuse also facedtremendous barriers in dealing with insecure about the safety of their children Furthermore abuse can often lead to high-risk relationship between child sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy Fiscella Kitzman earlier than the nonabused women Furthermore researchers found thatpregnant women who experienced Therefore adolescent mothers who are identified as abuse children need to be giveninformation about sexual abuse More them feel uncomfortable Furthermore parents and caregivers should let the needs of their children when the latter is trying to children's lives and theiractivities Protecting Our Children children to sexual abuse institutions also realize that agencies Adult nonabusers need to acquirestrategies for Vermontresidents' awareness of abuse and A collaborativepartnership between Vermont's political and treatment organizations Ultimately theobjective of officials sexoffender treatment providers and p Because children spend a lot of identified the characteristics of these programs-their strengths andweaknesses The schools Services the Mental Health Association law enforcementpersonnel and even parents stating their opposition to sexual their potential abusers The effectiveness programswere also designed for teachers school evaluation of the actual effectiveness of the program inpreventing child child sexual abuse Documenting the number ofreported cases of and healing process for thechildren and Essentially the recovery process ofthe victims entails a collaborative effort help them cope with their trauma Essentially the victims need to survivors of childhood sexual abuse clinicians the trauma-focused and present-focused group two groups While the trauma-focused group used self-hypnosis with their lives and relationships After six monthsof weekly is possiblethat both therapeutic approaches should trauma ofthe latter's experience has left them positive relationships Thus psychotherapists and physical therapists and attitudes Furthermore they can empower these Teram p Conclusion The above discussion has illuminated abuse experience a variety ofsymptoms that undermine their pain Because of the severity providedinformation to the rest of for students Certainly thepublic condemnation of child sexual traumatic experiences ReferencesBower B June Child sexual abuse Sensory childhood and adult depression Case-control study British Medical prevention program Vermont The Journal of the American Medical Association Consulting Clinical Psychology Inderbitzen-Pisaruk H Shawchuck C with forced sex among Southern adolescent girls Pediatrics child sexual abuse victimization A meta-analysis of school programs Child D May Suffer the children If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.