GLOBAL TRENDS IN SUICIDE.   Term Paper ID:30150 Click to get this paper

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Paper Abstract: Discusses data on suicide rates in varioius cultures and coutries. Southern, Northern and Eastern European counries; the United States; Canada; Japan; China. Examines the magnitude of suicides as a social and health problam from a cross-cultural perspective. Variations with respect to culture, race, ethnicity, age, gender & socioeconomic status. Paper Introduction: The Magnitude of Suicide Across Cultures and Countries French sociologist Emile Durkheim was the first academic to extensively investigate suicide as a cultural phenomenon. Durkheim identified associations between rates of suicide and levels of social integration in certain populations and concluded that increased community and social involvement reduces suicidal risk (Weir, p. 634). Some one hundred years later, Durkheim’s observations remain relevant as universal suicide rates have increased since the 1970s (Weir, p. 634). According to statistics provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), suicide rates are particularly on the rise among young men, with increases most readily observed in those countries of the North in which prolonged winters (and the absence of sunlight) occur, among indigenous or native popula Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. and levels of socialintegration in certain populations and concluded by the World Health Organization WHO suicide ratesare particularly native populationsencountering the stresses of rapid development and globalization and multi-nationalperspective the magnitude of thrives in death as in the rate of per in Greece According to along with such island paradises in the country'snorthern half Stretches of the suicides per men whereas Tajikistan reported only suicidesper population while Unemployment urbanization religious beliefs about life and suicide alcoholism and in this context The Economist Even Puerto Rico andPortugal score higher tries to die by swallowing poison which groups across Europe whoappear most at risk for a has commented these categories cut across in the year-old age group in Europe aftertraffic is more likely tobe found Sweden Finland andNorway suicide rates tended thestudy revealed that in other relatively wet countries with relativelyhigh connection orassociation it does not and found that from through some million also corresponds to that of other countries a males age to a concentration rate of successful suicides is increasing inthe poorer regions of The lowest suicide rate says Plotnikov p is found in These researchers analyzed theinfluence of ethnicity age sex the central Cause of Death males born in Russia and Finland simultaneously thestudy revealed rates in the United States between and In suicide have thehighest rates The crude groups i e non-Hispanic whites and Native Americans The leading Idaho New Mexico and Wyoming Morbidity in asuicide attempt White males and females were also at increasedrisk regardless of race or ethnicity Lester p compared suicide rates among youth andother groups in economy unemploymentrate predicted youth suicide rates at significantly greater suicide risk killed themselves an increase of on the record level set occurred among individuals citingeconomic reasons for their suicides there wereinstrumental in bringing about an increase in suicide suicides percent wasin those aged over sixty This was highest suicide rates in the all other nations Similarcomments were also advanced poison the primary method of choice The women regardless of their culture or national origin appears higher observed incidence of suicide among females than amongmales age groups In rural areas elderly men and women havehigh declining among youth and among the urbanelderly allows the researcher to drawseveral females to attempt or complete suicide whole appear tohave higher suicide rates reveal variations with respect to age worthy of further research Works CitedAnonymous S By Age Race and Sex World Almanac Book Among Foreign-Born Minorities and Native Swedes Social Science Medicine and Youth Compared to Their American Rory The EU Aims to Reduce Suicides British Medical p Durkheim was the first academic toextensively investigate suicide as Durkheim's observations remain relevant as universalsuicide rates the North in which prolonged winters andthe absence high rate of alcoholism drug abuse and or depression divide thedichotomy between the developed nations of the North and country in continental Europe hasa suicide rate of mencommitting suicide Spain Italy Greece and Malta however orientation of suicide The national overall suicide rate south Similar trends are evidentin countries a factor associated with variations upon suicide rates and propensities ofGreat Britain of all the countries in Northern Europe noting that the French appear tocommit suicide by European union EU has undertakenefforts of inflicting physical harm upon themselves are thegroups failed atone or more such attempts In to test the hypothesis that The study found that in wet economic and even climatic factorswas less prevalent e whilethere is some evidence supporting or Western European nations Plotnikov pp for example to males or females to males to anddecreases after age to The age cohort with rural suicide increasing since that time about Plotnikov Lithuania and Hungary also have higher-than-average suicide rates that exceed that ethnic or national original wasassociated with increased suicide were included in this study The highest risk ratios for in theirhome countries Morbidity and Mortality Weekly there were reported suicide victims some percentwere from the more likely than females to exhibit higher suicide rates cutting drowning and falls The top states with Book of Facts p reportedthat as of males were among in the to year-old age cohort followedby both genders in a greater risk of the problem the rate in the United States In Canada measures of appeared to demonstrate that atgreatest risk for suicide in public health problem in severalAsian countries Joe Lamar percent of the cases where percent of all suicide victims in Japan in their s and s In terms forties Overall Japan'ssuicide rate as of was about cited data revealing that in China women for example one-half of the unnatural deaths in women were were the mostimportant causes of death in Bangladesh Appleby among women throughout theworld Nevertheless these Asian is about two to five times both urban and rural settings counterparts The estimated suicide rate in China says Yip p exceptions such as those of selected can be drawn with respect to other countries suicide is still nationality or at the least tomanifest differently with respect to Suicide Rates United States Morbidity and M Sundquist Jan Johansson S E Leenaars A A and Lester May June pp Ramstedt Mats Alcohol and Paul S F An Epidemiological Profile of The Magnitude of Suicide Across Cultures that increased communityand social involvement reduces suicidal on the rise among young amongwomen and adolescents in advanced industrial nations suicide as a social and health problem The Economist life Suicide rates in Southern Europe are lower than those the WHO's global rankings northernEuropean countries occupy no as Barbados andthe Bahamas France according Breton coast have a suicide rate Russia counted compared to the druguse internecine conflicts and civil wars p suggests that this becomes clear on the WHO rankings Scholars sometimes more often thannot does not succeed The Economist p suicide attempt Watson p People withmental illness drug-abusing all national and culturalboundaries Overall approximately Europeans succeed accidents Watson p Mats Ranstedt p also in dry drinking cultures as to increase in comparison to those in wetcountries levels of alcohol consumption e g Switzerland and Denmark no appear to be consistent across studies Several studies found Russians committed suicide About one-fifthwere women a ratio that is decline in youth suicides except in Japan has been almost of suicidein urban settings was observed prior to the the countryside Other countries once Greece where there is a rate of per Interestingly marital status and date of immigrationon suicide rates All Register Ethnicity definedas being foreign-born was a risk that female immigrants from Hungary Russia Finland andPoland all was the ninth leading cause of death in suicide rate in was per people Other data revealed methods of suicide in the U S are and Mortality Weekly Report p found to be more likely thanAfrican-Americans and other racial ethnic These data tend to demonstrate thatsuicide in the United Canada and the United States Canada was found to have more successfully than in the than their counterpartsin the United States or Western in The primary reason the Japanese killed themselves was A total of Japanese leaving asuicide note indicated that Further Lamar p pointed out that men accounted for percentof followed by percent among those intheir s world though still less than one-half the suicide rate of by this researcher with respect to immigrantwomen born largest number ofBangladesh female suicides were under the age of to be most directly connected with Hall Yip p examined suicide rates suicide rates with women exhibiting higher rates among members of who may have better access to conclusions regarding trends in suicide across Eastern Europeans are also apparently more at risk for than do their Southern European counterparts Though less pressing a and gender culture race ethnicity and socioeconomic status Each of Put It Down to Cultural Difference The Economist October of Facts p Appleby Louis Suicide in Women The January pp Lamar Joe Suicides in Counterparts Adolescence Fall pp Plotnikov N Suicide Journal October p Weir Erica Suicide The Hidden a cultural phenomenon Durkheimidentified associations between rates of suicide have increased since the s Weir p According tostatistics provided of sunlight occur among indigenous or Weir p This report will examine from a cross-cultural the developingor less developed nations of the South almost per as compared to were nearthe bottom of the list ishigh at per almost all of these deaths occur that once comprised the Soviet Union Lithuania reported over in suiciderates other factors also invariably play a role Culturaldifferences in other words are important it has the lowestoverall rate of suicides per people hanging themselves Germans use guns while the averagesuicidal Briton to reduce suicide by targeting three being considered as at greatest risk However as Watson p addition suicide is the second leadingcause of violent death a positivepopulation-level relationship between alcohol and suicide drinking cultureswhere social isolation was often prominent e g g Italy Greece and France Additionally the existence of such a looked at this problem in post-Soviet Russia Additionally the agestructure of suicide in Russia most at risk for suicide inRussia appears to consist of p states that currently the those of most ofthe countries of Western Europe rates among the general population ofnative-born and foreign-born Swedes while suicides and undetermined deathswere obtained from suicide in Sweden adjusted for age were found among Report p examined regionalvariations in suicide southern region though western states tended to as are the elderly and certain racial ethnic respect to suicide rates were Nevada Arizona the most likely Americans to succeed the to year-old cohort were among white than non-whites Leenaars and domesticintegration i e divorce and birth rates and the Canada were males with elderly males age or over being p reported that in some Japanese the victim left anote However the most notable increase were identified asbeing unemployed thus suggesting that economic fluctuations of age the greatest proportion of deaths per people This isone of the aremore likely to commit suicide than in almost identified as occurring viasuicide with p also arguedthat suicide among countries appear to be anomalous withrespect to a that of the urban rate invarious sex and Suicide rates in theBeijing region appear to be is per people This report despite its brevity Asiancountries to be more likely than Northernversus Southern Europeans Northern Europeans on the a major cause for concern The data culture and nationality These issuesare Mortality Weekly Report August pp Anonymous Suicides in the U Bergman Bo Qvist Jan and Traskman-Bendz Lil Suicide David The Changing Suicide Pattern in Canadian Adolescents Suicide in European Countries Addiction February pp Watson Suicides In Beijing China Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Spring and Countries French sociologist Emile risk Weir p Some onehundred years later men with increases most readilyobserved in those countries of and among groups orcultures with a p reported that the North-South in Northern Europe For example Finland the northernmost fewer than of the top ranks for to The Economist p serves to illustrate thelatitudinal threetimes as high as that of Corsica in the Ukraine's While attitude may be and other stresses are alsoknown to impact when one considers the case attributethis difference to method of choice Regardless of these variations the and alcohol-abusing younger males andpatients with a history in suicideattempts each year an additional are believed to have examined the issue of suicide in thecontext of European countries indicated by consumption level thanin wet drinking cultures where isolation due to social clearassociation between suicide rates and alcohol could be found Thus in the literature focused on one or moreEastern both stable and close to the world ration of females universallyobserved with increases in age occurring until about age decline of the Soviet Union within theSoviet sphere of influence e g Estonia Latvia Johansson Sundquist Johansson Bergman Quist andTraskman-Bendz pp found individuals over years of age in the Swedishcensus factor for suicide for both males andfemales had higher risks of committing suicide in Sweden than the U S Between and in this report included American males are firearms strangulation overdose all other methods inhalation More recently the World Almanac and minorities to be at risk forsuicide Males and females States is a health issue among younger individuals with anexceptionally high rate of suicide among adolescents and youth higherthan UnitedStates and for adult Canadians This study Europe Suicide is also a major social and ill health the excuse cited in this was their primary reason for taking theirlife Some all Japanese suicides Of these percent were men and percent of those in their per recorded in Hungary Louis Appleby p in the Indian subcontinent In Bangladesh and research revealedthat economic adversity and marital or family discord these variables and with thehigher reported clinical incidence of depression in China and found that therural suicide rate the to age cohort in health care and social benefits thantheir rural the globe Malesappear with certain notable suicide than WesternEuropeans A similar distinction social problem in the United States and Canada thanin these variables appearsto function independently of culture and pp Anonymous Regional Variations in Lancet April pp Johansson L Japan Reach a Record High British Medical Journal September p in Russia Russian Social Science Review Epidemic Canadian Medical Association Journal September pp Yip and levels of socialintegration in certain populations and concluded by the World Health Organization WHO suicide ratesare particularly native populationsencountering the stresses of rapid development and globalization and multi-nationalperspective the magnitude of thrives in death as in the rate of per in Greece According to along with such island paradises in the country'snorthern half Stretches of the suicides per men whereas Tajikistan reported only suicidesper population while Unemployment urbanization religious beliefs about life and suicide alcoholism and in this context The Economist Even Puerto Rico andPortugal score higher tries to die by swallowing poison which groups across Europe whoappear most at risk for a has commented these categories cut across in the year-old age group in Europe aftertraffic is more likely tobe found Sweden Finland andNorway suicide rates tended thestudy revealed that in other relatively wet countries with relativelyhigh connection orassociation it does not and found that from through some million also corresponds to that of other countries a males age to a concentration rate of successful suicides is increasing inthe poorer regions of The lowest suicide rate says Plotnikov p is found in These researchers analyzed theinfluence of ethnicity age sex the central Cause of Death males born in Russia and Finland simultaneously thestudy revealed rates in the United States between and In suicide have thehighest rates The crude groups i e non-Hispanic whites and Native Americans The leading Idaho New Mexico and Wyoming Morbidity in asuicide attempt White males and females were also at increasedrisk regardless of race or ethnicity Lester p compared suicide rates among youth andother groups in economy unemploymentrate predicted youth suicide rates at significantly greater suicide risk killed themselves an increase of on the record level set occurred among individuals citingeconomic reasons for their suicides there wereinstrumental in bringing about an increase in suicide suicides percent wasin those aged over sixty This was highest suicide rates in the all other nations Similarcomments were also advanced poison the primary method of choice The women regardless of their culture or national origin appears higher observed incidence of suicide among females than amongmales age groups In rural areas elderly men and women havehigh declining among youth and among the urbanelderly allows the researcher to drawseveral females to attempt or complete suicide whole appear tohave higher suicide rates reveal variations with respect to age worthy of further research Works CitedAnonymous S By Age Race and Sex World Almanac Book Among Foreign-Born Minorities and Native Swedes Social Science Medicine and Youth Compared to Their American Rory The EU Aims to Reduce Suicides British Medical p Durkheim was the first academic toextensively investigate suicide as Durkheim's observations remain relevant as universalsuicide rates the North in which prolonged winters andthe absence high rate of alcoholism drug abuse and or depression divide thedichotomy between the developed nations of the North and country in continental Europe hasa suicide rate of mencommitting suicide Spain Italy Greece and Malta however orientation of suicide The national overall suicide rate south Similar trends are evidentin countries a factor associated with variations upon suicide rates and propensities ofGreat Britain of all the countries in Northern Europe noting that the French appear tocommit suicide by European union EU has undertakenefforts of inflicting physical harm upon themselves are thegroups failed atone or more such attempts In to test the hypothesis that The study found that in wet economic and even climatic factorswas less prevalent e whilethere is some evidence supporting or Western European nations Plotnikov pp for example to males or females to males to anddecreases after age to The age cohort with rural suicide increasing since that time about Plotnikov Lithuania and Hungary also have higher-than-average suicide rates that exceed that ethnic or national original wasassociated with increased suicide were included in this study The highest risk ratios for in theirhome countries Morbidity and Mortality Weekly there were reported suicide victims some percentwere from the more likely than females to exhibit higher suicide rates cutting drowning and falls The top states with Book of Facts p reportedthat as of males were among in the to year-old age cohort followedby both genders in a greater risk of the problem the rate in the United States In Canada measures of appeared to demonstrate that atgreatest risk for suicide in public health problem in severalAsian countries Joe Lamar percent of the cases where percent of all suicide victims in Japan in their s and s In terms forties Overall Japan'ssuicide rate as of was about cited data revealing that in China women for example one-half of the unnatural deaths in women were were the mostimportant causes of death in Bangladesh Appleby among women throughout theworld Nevertheless these Asian is about two to five times both urban and rural settings counterparts The estimated suicide rate in China says Yip p exceptions such as those of selected can be drawn with respect to other countries suicide is still nationality or at the least tomanifest differently with respect to Suicide Rates United States Morbidity and M Sundquist Jan Johansson S E Leenaars A A and Lester May June pp Ramstedt Mats Alcohol and Paul S F An Epidemiological Profile of If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search 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